Nginx 安装

Nginx 安装

系统平台：CentOS 64位。

一、安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

二、首先要安装 PCRE

PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。

1、下载 PCRE 安装包，下载地址： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

2、解压安装包:

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录
cd pcre-8.35

4、编译安装

./configure
make && make install

5、查看pcre版本

[root@iZt4ie1vg8kwgiZ nginx]# pcre-config --version
8.35

安装 Nginx

1、下载 Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

2、解压安装包

tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

cd nginx-1.8.0

4、编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/pcre-8.35

make

 make install

5、查看nginx版本

[root@iZt4ie1vg8kwgiZ nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.8.0

6问题
如果安装过程中出现问题：
问题1：

You need a C++ compiler for C++ support

需要安装：

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

问题2：

./configure 

时提示以下错误：

./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.

需要运行：

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel 

Nginx 配置

• 创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

 /usr/sbin/groupadd www 

 /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

• 配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

#charset gb2312;

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;

  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
  {
    listen 80;#监听端口
    server_name localhost;#域名
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
      expires 30d;
  # access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;
   # access_log off;
    }
    access_log off;
  }

}

• 检查配置文件ngnix.conf的正确性命令：

/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx -t

[root@iZt4ie1vg8kwgiZ nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动 Nginx

Nginx 启动命令如下：

/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx

Nginx 其他命令

以下包含了 Nginx 常用的几个命令：

/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx -s reload            # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx -s reopen            # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx