java 实现文件实时监控

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 13:12:27 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 13:12:27 发布 · 893 阅读

1 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#java #文件实时监控 #File #Monitor

java学习笔记专栏收录该内容

27 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了使用FileAlterationMonitor和FileAlterationObserver这两个类在Java中如何实现实时监控文件系统，包括文件的创建、修改和删除事件的监听。

FileAlterationMonitor类(FileAlterationMonitor Class)

表示生成监视线程的线程，该线程以指定的时间间隔触发任何已注册的FileAlterationObserver。

FileAlterationObserver类(FileAlterationObserver Class)

表示根目录下的文件状态，检查文件系统并通知侦听器创建，更改或删除事件。

官方案例：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileDeleteStrategy;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationListenerAdaptor;
import org.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationMonitor;
import org.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationObserver;
public class IOTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
         usingFileAlterationMonitor();
      } catch(IOException e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
   }
   public static void usingFileAlterationMonitor() throws IOException {
      //get the file object
      File inputFile = FileUtils.getFile("input.txt");
      String absolutePath = inputFile.getAbsolutePath();
      String parent = absolutePath.substring(0,absolutePath.indexOf("input.txt"));   
      File parentDirectory = FileUtils.getFile(parent);
      FileAlterationObserver observer = new FileAlterationObserver(parentDirectory);
      observer.addListener(new FileAlterationListenerAdaptor(){
         @Override
         public void onDirectoryCreate(File file) {
            System.out.println("Folder created: " + file.getName());
         }
         @Override
         public void onDirectoryDelete(File file) {
            System.out.println("Folder deleted: " + file.getName());
         } 
         @Override
         public void onFileCreate(File file) {
            System.out.println("File created: " + file.getName());
         }
         @Override
         public void onFileDelete(File file) {
            System.out.println("File deleted: " + file.getName());
         }  
      });
      //create a monitor to check changes after every 500 ms
      FileAlterationMonitor monitor = new FileAlterationMonitor(500, observer);
      try {
         monitor.start();
         //create a new directory
         File newFolder = new File("test");
         File newFile = new File("test1");
         newFolder.mkdirs();
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         newFile.createNewFile();
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         FileDeleteStrategy.NORMAL.delete(newFolder);
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         FileDeleteStrategy.NORMAL.delete(newFile);
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         monitor.stop(10000);
      } catch(IOException e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      } catch(InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
   }
}