25 GRAPHS
译文
问题描述
一个商业管理信息系统根据如下示例显示形式显示每月未完成投标的结果。

识别了哪些用户事务,属于哪种类型?统计哪些数据元素类型?复杂性是如何确定的?
讨论
正如指南所述,图形(就像报告一样)可以被视为输出。此外,在本例中,还有一组重复出现的数据(BID)。
答案
对外部输出进行计数,因为存在一组重复出现的数据。
对于复杂性:
- 统计三种数据元素类型:投标状态、编号和月份。
- 计算一个逻辑数据文件:bid。
因此复杂度低。
原文
Problem description
A commercial management information system displays in a graph the results of outstanding bids per month according to the following example.

Which user transaction(s) are identified and of which type? Which data element types are counted? How is the complexity determined?
Discussion
As the guideline states, graphs (just as reports) can be considered output. In addition in this example there is a recurring group of data (bids).
Solution
Count an external output because there is a recurring group of data.
For the complexity:
- count three data-element-types: status bid, number, month.
- count one logical data file: bid.
So the complexity is Low.
本文介绍了一个商业管理信息系统如何通过图表展示每月未完成投标的结果。分析了用户事务类型、数据元素类型,并评估了系统的复杂性。
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