python生成漂亮桌面背景心灵鸡汤可每日学英语

该桌面背景有4个特点：

1. 背景为一张从必应下载的壁纸
2. 英文为随机的名人名言，从API获取
3. 用百度翻译接口翻译英文名人名言
4. 将桌面壁纸更换

效果：

源代码：

import requests
import json
import random
import hashlib
import urllib
import os
import time
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import ctypes

#百度翻译接口参数
appid = ''  # 填写你的appid
secretKey = ''  # 填写你的密钥

#创建壁纸图片文件夹
os.makedirs('./image/', exist_ok=True)
#bing壁纸接口
url = 'https://www.bing.com/HPImageArchive.aspx?format=js&idx=0&n=10&mkt=zh-cn'

'''
翻译成中文
'''
def baidutrans(q):
    myurl = '/api/trans/vip/translate'
    fromLang = 'auto'  # 原文语种
    toLang = 'zh'  # 译文语种
    salt = random.randint(32768, 65536)
    sign = appid + q + str(salt) + secretKey
    sign = hashlib.md5(sign.encode()).hexdigest()
    myurl ='https://api.fanyi.baidu.com'+ myurl + '?appid=' + appid + '&q=' + urllib.parse.quote(q) + '&from=' + fromLang + '&to=' + toLang + '&salt=' + str(salt) + '&sign=' + sign
    response = requests.get(myurl)
    jsonstrs = response.json()
    return  jsonstrs

"""
获取名人名言
"""
def favqs():
    url='https://favqs.com/api/qotd'
    response = requests.get(url)
    jsonstrs = response.json()
    # print(jsonstrs)
    return  jsonstrs

"""
更换背景图
"""
# def setWallPaper(pic):
#   # open register
#   regKey = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,"Control Panel\\Desktop",0,win32con.KEY_SET_VALUE)
#   win32api.RegSetValueEx(regKey,"WallpaperStyle", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, "2")
#   win32api.RegSetValueEx(regKey, "TileWallpaper", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, "0")
#   # refresh screen
#   win32gui.SystemParametersInfo(win32con.SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER,pic, win32con.SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    response = requests.get(url)
    # print(response.text)
    # jsonstrs = json.loads(response.text)  # json解析响应文本
    jsonstrs = response.json()
    # 或者jsonstr = response.json()

    imgnum = 0

    #exit()
    for key in jsonstrs['images']:
        # print(key['url'], end='\n')
        # r = requests.get('https://www.bing.com'+key['url'])
        url = 'https://www.bing.com'+key['url']
        # print(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw.read())
        image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGBA')

        mrmyjson = favqs()
        author = mrmyjson['quote']['author']
        body = mrmyjson['quote']['body']
        body=body+'    ----'+author
        # 设置字体样式
        font_type = r'C:\Windows\Fonts\tahoma.ttf'
        font_type2='STXINGKA.TTF'
        font = ImageFont.truetype(font_type, 30)
        font2 = ImageFont.truetype(font_type2, 31)
        color = "#fff"
        color2 = "#FFFF00"

        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
        width, height = image.size
        fw, fh = font.getsize(body)
        bodyarr=body.split(' ')
        fontfw=0

        book_x = width / 2-height/2
        if(book_x<=0):
            book_x=width/4
        book_y =height- height / 4
        # 处理 英文单词换行
        for num, book in enumerate(bodyarr):
            book=book+' '
            fw2, fh2 = font.getsize(book)
            #print(u'%s:%s' % (book,fw2))
            if(fontfw>(width-width/4-50)):
                fontfw=0
                book_y=book_y+30
            draw.text((book_x + 1 + fontfw, book_y + 1), ' ' + book, 'black', font)
            draw.text((book_x + fontfw, book_y),' '+book, color, font)

            fontfw = fontfw + fw2
        zhbody= baidutrans(body)
        for keybody in zhbody['trans_result']:
            #print(keybody['dst'])
            summary=keybody['dst']
            summary_x = book_x
            summary_y = book_y+50
            summary_line = 35
            # 45个字一行  后续可以完善
            summary_list = [summary[i:i + 45] for i in range(0, len(summary), 45)]
            for num, summary in enumerate(summary_list):
                y = summary_y + num * summary_line
                #阴影
                draw.text((summary_x + 1 + 10, y + 1), u'%s' % summary, 'black', font2)
                #文字
                draw.text((summary_x+10, y), u'%s' % summary, color, font2)


        imgpath='./image/img%s.png' % imgnum
        image.save(imgpath)
        imgnum=imgnum+1

        pic =os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'),r'image\img0.png')  # 写绝对路径

        # setWallPaper(pic)
        ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoW(20, 0, pic, 0)
        # 只处理一张壁纸
        break
        # 可保持所有壁纸
        # with open('./image/img%s.png' % num, 'wb') as f:
        #    f.write(r.content)
        #    num = num+1