linux 6.8内核,CentOS6.8系统内核参数优化

系统内核如下：

centos6.8

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 10 17:27:01 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

服务器硬盘配置：

2颗CPU，单核12核心，开启超线程

cpu型号：Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v3 @ 2.60GHz (41500元一台机器)

共计48线程的逻辑cpu

内存是96G

php程序都是短链接

优化如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward= 0

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

vm.overcommit_memory = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1638400

net.core.somaxconn = 1638400

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 20000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1800000

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 90

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0

net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30

net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 5

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_reordering = 5

net.ipv4.tcp_retrans_collapse = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 51200 131072 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 51200 131072 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 655350

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 90

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 30

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 60

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 60

[root@localhost ~]#

优化后的并发可以单台服务器可以达到：61525

[root@localhost ~]# date

2017年 11月 29日 星期三 22:23:51 CST

[root@localhost ~]# ss -ant | awk 'NR>1 {++s[$1]} END {for(k in s) print k,s[k]}'

LAST-ACK 327

SYN-RECV 255

ESTAB 61525

FIN-WAIT-1 615

CLOSING 6

FIN-WAIT-2 15732

TIME-WAIT 12157

LISTEN 15

参考地址：

https://www.cnblogs.com/fczjuever/archive/2013/04/17/3026694.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/dasn/articles/5566001.html

linux下修改内核参数进行Tcp性能调优 -- 高并发

https://blog.csdn.net/wwh578867817/article/details/46707389

https://blog.51cto.com/yangrong/1567427