c语言 多线程面试题,Java多线程面试题：假如有Thread1、Thread2、Thread3、Thread4四条线程分别统计C、D、E、F四个盘的大小，所有线程都统计完毕交给Thread5线程去做...

利用java.util.concurrent包下的CountDownLatch(减数器)或CyclicBarrier(循环栅栏)可以实现此类问题

1. 利用CountDownLatch 的代码实现

public class test1{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//创建一个能容纳4个线程的减数器

final CountDownLatch countDownLatch= new CountDownLatch(4);

Runnable runC= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("统计C盘");

countDownLatch.countDown();//单任务，把计数器减1

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

Runnable runD= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("统计D盘");

countDownLatch.countDown();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

Runnable runE= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("统计E盘");

countDownLatch.countDown();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

Runnable runF= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("统计F盘");

countDownLatch.countDown();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

ExecutorService service= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);

service.submit(runC);

service.submit(runD);

service.submit(runE);

service.submit(runF);

countDownLatch.await();//主线程，即第5线程等待

System.out.println("合计C,D,E,F");

service.shutdown();

}

}

2. 利用CyclicBarrier的代码实现

public class test2{

public static void main(String[] args) {

Runnable barrierAction= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("统计C,D,E,F盘");

}

};

final CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier= new CyclicBarrier(4, barrierAction );

Runnable runC= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("C盘");

cyclicBarrier.await();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

Runnable runD= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("D盘");

cyclicBarrier.await();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

Runnable runE= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("E盘");

cyclicBarrier.await();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

Runnable runF= new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("F盘");

cyclicBarrier.await();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

ExecutorService service= Executors .newFixedThreadPool(4);

service.submit(runC);

service.submit(runD);

service.submit(runE);

service.submit(runF);

service.shutdown();

}

}