ruby调用python脚本_Ruby：获取python脚本的返回值(Ruby: get return value of python script)

First, have your Python script print the value rather than returning it, or add print main() at the bottom so the return value of main() gets printed.

Second, on the Ruby side, execute it with backticks rather than the system() function, like this:

output = `python script.py`

This captures the output of the Python script as a string. If you want it as a Ruby array, you'll need to parse it. Ruby's array literal syntax is similar to Python's list literal syntax, so this is not as tough as it might seem. If you can find something that parses strings into Ruby arrays (besides eval() because it's dangerous) you should be covered. Problems will arise when you have things besides simple types, None, or potentially strings with escapes in them.

I am more a Python guy than a Ruby guy, but Ruby doesn't seem to have anything like Python's ast.literal_eval (a safe eval() that only accepts literals) in its standard library. However, I did find parsr which appears to be exactly that.

If the Python list literals you're getting aren't valid Ruby, you can use JSON as the interchange format:

# Python side

import json, sys

json.dump(main(), sys.stdout)

# Ruby side

require 'json'

output = JSON.parse(`python script.py`)