这篇博客详细记录了Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) 数据库的关闭顺序，包括停止数据库实例、ASM实例和服务，以及启动的顺序。通过srvctl命令进行操作，展示了对racdb数据库实例、ASM实例、节点服务的关闭和启动，并涉及到了实例自启动的禁用。此外，还提到了关闭单个节点实例的情况。
Options to startup command (e.g. open, mount, or nomount)
-c Connect string (default: / as sysdba)
-q Query connect string from standard input
-h Print usage
关闭rac数据库
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application 0/1 0/1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
关闭各节点的asm实例
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application 0/1 0/1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
关闭各节点的服务，包括gsd,ons，vip以及监听器
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.racdb.db application 0/1 0/1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
rac数据的关闭顺序是：关闭集群数据库实例--关闭各节点ASM实例--关闭各节点服务，启动的顺序则相反！
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1 -o mount
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb2 -o open
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus sys/123456@racdb1 as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Nov 26 12:15:57 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select open_mode,name from v$database;
OPEN_MODE NAME
------------------------------ ---------------------------
MOUNTED RACDB
SQL> conn sys/123456@racdb2 as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select open_mode,name from v$database;
OPEN_MODE NAME
------------------------------ ---------------------------
READ WRITE RACDB
关闭rac节点中的某个实例
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop instance -d racdb -i racdb1 -o immediate
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application 0/1 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....b1.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
禁止asm实例和数据库实例自启动
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable database -d racdb
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ uptime
21:46:45 up 2 min, 1 user, load average: 2.03, 0.78, 0.28
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application 0/1 0/1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application 0/1 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application 0/1 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
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