腾讯 php面试 知乎,腾讯面试题PHP

159月/10

1． 请对POSIX风格和兼容Perl风格两种正则表达式 的主要函数 进行类比说明

ereg preg_match

ereg_replace preg_replace

2． 请说明在PHP.ini中safe_mode开启之后对于系统 函数的影响

3．

__sleep

__wakeup

__toString

__set_state

__construct,

__destruct

__call,

__get,

__set,

__isset,

__unset

__sleep,

__wakeup,

__toString,

__set_state,

__clone

__autoload

4． 请写出让，并说明如何在命令行下运行

5．

6．使对象可以像数组一样进行foreach循环，要求属性必须是私有。

(Iterator模式的

7．请写一段PHP代码 ，确保多个进程同时写入同一个文件 成功

8． 用PHP实现一个双向队列

9． 使用正则 表达式提取一段标识语言(html 或xml )代码段中指定标签的指定属性值(需考虑属性值对不规则的情况，如大小写不敏感，属性名值与等号间有 空格等)。此处假设需提取test标签的attr属性值，请自行构建包含该标签的串

10．请使用socket相关函数(非curl)实现如下功能 ：构造一个post 请求，发送到指定http server的指定端口的指定请求路径(如http://www.example.com:8080/test )。请求中包含以下变量：

用户名(username)：温柔一刀

密码(pwd)：&123=321&321=123&

个人简介(intro)：Hello world!

且该http server需要以下cookie来进行简单的用户动作跟踪：

cur_query：you&me

last_tm：...(上次请求的unix时间 戳，定为当前请求时间前10分钟)

cur_tm：...(当前请求的unix时间戳)

设置超时为10秒，发出请求后，将http server的响应内容输出。复制内容到剪贴板代码:Function encode($data, $sep = ‘&’){

while (list($k,$v) = each($data)) {

$encoded .= ($encoded ? "$sep" : "");

$encoded .= rawurlencode($k)."=".rawurlencode($v);

}

Return $encoded;

}

Function post($url, $post, $cookie){

$url = parse_url(https://blog.csdn.net/$url);

$post = encode($data, ‘&’);

$cookie = encode($cookieArray, ‘;’);

$fp = fsockopen($url['host'], $url['port'] ? $url['port'] : 80, $errno, $errstr, 10);

if (!$fp) return "Failed to open socket to $url[host]";

fputs($fp, sprintf("POST %s%s%s HTTP/1.0/n", $url['path'], $url['query'] ? "?" : "", $url['query']));

fputs($fp, "Host: $url[host]/n");

fputs($fp, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded/n");

fputs($fp, "Content-length: " . strlen($encoded) . "/n");

fputs($fp, "Cookie: $cookie/n/n");

fputs($fp, "Connection: close/n/n");

fputs($fp, "$post /n");

while (!feof($fp)) {

echo fgets($fp, 128);

}

fclose($fp);

}

$url = ‘http://www.example.com:8080/test ’;

$encoded = username=温柔一刀& pwd=

$post = array(

‘username’=> ‘温柔一刀’,

‘pwd => ‘&123=321&321=123&’,

‘intro => ‘Hello world!’

);

$cookie = array(

‘cur_query’ => ‘you&me,

‘last_tm’ => time() - 600,

‘cur_tm ‘=> time()

);

Post($url, $post, $cookie);

11．你用什么方法检查PHP脚本的执行效率(通常是脚本执行时间)和SQL 的效率(通常是数据 库Query时间)，并定位和分析脚本执行和数据库查询 的瓶颈所在？

1．脚本执行时间，启用xdebug，使用WinCacheGrind分析。

2．数据库查询，

PHP LAMP Engineer Test Paper

Question 1

What does echo count ("123") ?> print out?

A) 3

B) False

C) Null

D) 1

E) 0

Question 2

Which of the following snippets prints a representation of 42 with two decimal places?

A) printf("%.2d/n", 42);

B) printf("%1.2f/n", 42);

C) printf("%1.2u/n", 42);

Question 3

Given

$text = 'Content-Type: text/xml';

Which of the following prints 'text/xml'?

A) print substr($text, strchr($text, ':'));

B) print substr($text, strchr($text, ':') + 1);

C) print substr($text, strpos($text, ':') + 1);

D) print substr($text, strpos($text, ':') + 2);

E) print substr($text, 0, strchr($text, ':')

Question 4

What is the value of $a?

$a = in_array('01', array('1')) == var_dump('01' == 1);

?>

A) True

B) False

Question 5

What is the value of $result in the following PHP code?

function timesTwo($int) {

$int = $int * 2;

}

$int = 2;

$result = timesTwo($int);

?>;

Answer: NULL

Question 6

The code below ___________ because ____________.

class Foo {

?>

function bar() {

print "bar";

}

}

?>

A) will work, class definitions can be split up into multiple PHP blocks.

B) will not work, class definitions must be in a single PHP block.

C) will not work, class definitions must be in a single file but can be in multiple PHP blocks.

D) will work, class definitions can be split up into multiple files and multiple PHP blocks.

Question 7

When turned on, ____________ will _________ your script with different variables from HTML forms and cookies.

A) show_errors, enable

B) show_errors, show

C) register_globals, enhance

D) register_globals, inject

Question 8

What will be the output of the following PHP code:

echo count(strlen("http://php.NET"));

?>

Answer: 1

Question 9

What is the best all-purpose way of comparing two strings?

A) Using the strpos function

B) Using the == operator

C) Using strcasecmp()

D) Using strcmp()

Question 10

What is the difference between "print()" and "echo()"?

Answer: print is a function,echo is a language construct

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