Dubbo——快速开始

架构设计

Springboot 2.4.5 + dubbo-spring-boot-starter 2.7.8 + zookeeper 3.4.6
（PS：需要本地启动ZK服务端，如果想更换为Nacos，也参考使用Nacos作为注册中心的Dubbo示例）

导入依赖

	......
 	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
    </parent>
   ......
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Dubbo Spring Boot Starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

代码实现

服务提供者

定义接口服务

这个接口最好放在common包，因为消费者和生产者都需要用到。

package com.ruer.platform.center.service;

public interface DemoService {
    String syaHello(String name);
}

服务方实现接口

Dubbo提供了多种配置方式（之后会在文章中详细介绍），这里我采用的是注解配置的方式，

package com.ruer.platform.center.service;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

@DubboService(version = "1.0")
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    @Value("${dubbo.application.name}")
    private String serviceName;

    @Override
    public String syaHello(String name) {
        return String.format("[%s]：Hello,%s", serviceName, name);
    }
}

Spring属性配置

# 应用名称
spring:
  application:
    name: store-service

# dubbo配置
dubbo:
  application:
    name: store-service
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 12345
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

# 服务端口
server:
  port: 8090

启动类添加EnableDubbo注解

/**
 * @author wulg
 * @since 20210422
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class StoreServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StoreServiceApplication.class);
    }
}

服务消费者

配置并调用远程服务

/**
 * @author wulg
 * @since 20210422
 */
@Service
public class IUserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @DubboReference(version = "1.0")
    private DemoService demoService;

    @Override
    public String syaHello(String name) {
        return demoService.syaHello(name);
    }
}

Spring属性配置

# 应用名称
spring:
  application:
    name: platform-service

# dubbo配置
dubbo:
  application:
    name: platform-service
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 12344
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

# 服务端口
server:
  port: 8092

启动类添加EnableDubbo注解

/**
 * @author wulg
 * @since 20210422
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class PlatformServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PlatformServiceApplication.class);
    }
}

结果展示

Controller等代码比较简单，没有贴出来，以下是项目运行后的结果：