编程练习——循环和关系表达式

#include <iostream>

int main() 
{
    using namespace std;
    int x, y;
    cout << "Enter x and y: ";
    cin >> x >> y;
    if (x > y) {
        int temp = x;
        x = y;
        y = temp;
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = x; i <= y; i++)
        sum += i;
    cout << x <<  "和" << y 
         << "之间的整数和为"
         << sum << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
const int Arsize = 101;
int main() 
{
    using namespace std;
    array<long double, Arsize> fac;
    fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i++)
        fac[i] = i * fac[i - 1];
    cout << "100! = " << fac[100] << "\n";
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    int num;
    cout << "Enter a num: ";
    cin >> num;
    int cursum = 0;
    while (num != 0) {
        cursum += num;
        cout << "Current sum = " << cursum << endl;
        cin >> num;
    }
    cout << "Current sum = " << cursum << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    double Dap = 100, Cleo = 100;
    int years = 0;
    while (Cleo <= Dap)
    {
        Dap += 100 * 0.1;
        Cleo += Cleo * 0.05;
        ++years;
    } 
    cout << "After " << years << " years, Cleo exceeds Dap.\n";
    cout << "Now Cleo = " << Cleo << ", Dap = " << Dap << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

const int Months = 12;

int main() {
    using namespace std;

    //初始化月份
    string months[Months] = {"一月","二月","三月", "四月", "五月", "六月",
        "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "十一月", "十二月"};
    

    //请求用户输入每月销售额
    int volume[Months];
    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
        cout << "输入" << months[i] << "的销售量: " << endl;
        cin >> volume[i];
    }
    
    //报告这一年的销售情况
    int sumsales = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
        sumsales += volume[i];
    cout << "今年的销售总量为; " << sumsales << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

const int Months = 12;
const int Years = 3;

int main() {
    using namespace std;

    // 初始化月份
    const string months[Months] = { "一月","二月","三月", "四月", "五月", "六月",
                                    "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "十一月", "十二月" };

    // 请求用户输入每一年每月的销售额
    int sales[Years][Months];
    for (int year = 0; year < Years; year++) {
        for (int month = 0; month < Months; month++) {
            cout << "输入第" << year + 1 << "年" << months[month] << "的销售量: ";
            cin >> sales[year][month];
        }
    }

    // 报告三年的销售情况
    int sumsales[Years] = { 0 };
    int totalSales = 0;
    for (int year = 0; year < Years; year++) {
        for (int month = 0; month < Months; month++) {
            sumsales[year] += sales[year][month]; // 计算每年的销售总量
            totalSales += sales[year][month]; // 计算总销售量
        }
    }

    for (int year = 0; year < Years; year++) {
        cout << "第" << year + 1 << "年的销售总量为: " << sumsales[year] << endl;
    }
    cout << "三年的销售总量为: " << totalSales << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct car {
    string make;
    int yearmade;
};

int main() {
    int carcatlog;

    //询问用户汽车数量
    cout << "How many cars do you wish to catlog?";
    cin >> carcatlog;
    
    //创建car结构体数组
    car* mycar_ptr = new car[carcatlog];

    //请求用户输入车辆信息
    for (int carnum = 0; carnum < carcatlog; carnum++)
    {
        cout << "Car #" << carnum + 1 << ":\n";
        cin.ignore();
        cout << "Please enter the make: ";
        getline(cin, mycar_ptr[carnum].make);
        cout << "Please enter the year made: ";
        cin >> mycar_ptr[carnum].yearmade;
    }
    
    //输出车辆信息
    cout << "Here is your collection:\n";
    for (int carnum = 0; carnum < carcatlog; carnum++)
    {
        cout << mycar_ptr[carnum].yearmade << " " << mycar_ptr[carnum].make << endl;
    }

    //释放内存
    delete[] mycar_ptr;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int Max_length = 100;

int main() {
    char word[Max_length];
    int count = 0;
    cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done):\n";
    while (true)
    {
        cin >> word;

        // 检查用户输入是否为 "done"，如果是则退出循环
        if (strcmp(word, "done") == 0)
            break;
        count++;
    }
    cout << "You entered a total of " << count << " words.\n";
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    string word;
    int count = 0;
    cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done):\n";
    while (true)
    {
        cin >> word;

        // 检查用户输入是否为 "done"，如果是则退出循环
        if (word == "done")
            break;
        count++;
    }
    cout << "You entered a total of " << count << " words.\n";
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int rows;

    cout << "Enter the number of rows: ";
    cin >> rows;

    for (int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {
        // 显示句点填充
        for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; ++j) {
            cout << ".";
        }

        // 显示星号
        for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
            cout << "*";
        }

        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}