三种单例模式动态、静态和可配置

 #include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define SAFE_DELETE(ptr) if(ptr){delete (ptr); (ptr) = NULL;} ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //动态的 template< class TChild > class SingletonDynamic { public: static TChild* instance() { return GetInstance(); } static void Release() { // 可以取到 TChild* &pChild = GetInstanceObj(); // 释放 SAFE_DELETE( pChild ); // 设置释放成功 SetReleased(); } protected: static TChild* GetInstance() { if( IsReleased() ) return NULL; return GetInstanceObj(); } static TChild*& GetInstanceObj() { // 相当于成员变量 static TChild* s_pChild = NULL; if( NULL == s_pChild ) s_pChild = new TChild(); return s_pChild; } static bool IsReleased() { return GetReleaseObj(); } static void SetReleased() { bool &IsReleased = GetReleaseObj(); IsReleased = true; } static bool& GetReleaseObj() { // 相当于成员变量 static bool IsReleased = false; return IsReleased; } }; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** @brief 静态单例 @remarks 可优化 */ template< class TChild > class SingletonStatic { public: static TChild* instance() { static TChild s_Child; return &s_Child; } }; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //接口可配置单例 template< class Type > class SingletonConfigurable { public: static bool Available(); static Type * GetInstance(); protected: void install(); void uninstall(); private: static Type * m_pInstance; }; template< class Type > Type *SingletonConfigurable<Type>::m_pInstance = NULL; template< class Type > inline bool SingletonConfigurable<Type>::Available() { if ( m_pInstance != NULL ) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; } template< class Type > inline Type *SingletonConfigurable<Type>::GetInstance() { assert( m_pInstance != NULL ); return m_pInstance; } template< class Type > inline void SingletonConfigurable<Type>::install() { assert( m_pInstance == NULL ); m_pInstance = static_cast<Type *>( this ); } template< class Type > inline void SingletonConfigurable<Type>::uninstall() { assert( m_pInstance != NULL ); m_pInstance = NULL; } //全局变量 int gCount = 0; //测试类 class Test { public: Test() { gCount++; } void OutPut() { cout << gCount << endl; } }; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { Test *pTest = SingletonStatic<Test>::instance(); Test *pTest2 = SingletonStatic<Test>::instance(); pTest->OutPut(); return 0; }