一个朋友问了我个问题,说怎么在wpf程序中增加音乐.搜索了下msdn看到了个类MediaElement.
把用法总结下贴出来.
MediaElement类是一个播放audio和video的类.
前台加入以下代码:
<StackPanel Background="Black"> <MediaElement Source="numbers.wmv" Name="myMediaElement" Width="450" Height="250" LoadedBehavior="Manual" UnloadedBehavior="Stop" Stretch="Fill" MediaOpened="Element_MediaOpened" MediaEnded="Element_MediaEnded"/> <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" Width="450" Orientation="Horizontal"> <!-- 播放按钮. --> <Image Source="3D_menu_07.png" MouseDown="OnMouseDownPlayMedia" Margin="5" /> <!-- 暂停按钮. --> <Image Source="3D_menu_09_2.png" MouseDown="OnMouseDownPauseMedia" Margin="5" /> <!-- 停止按钮. --> <Image Source="list4_01.png" MouseDown="OnMouseDownStopMedia" Margin="5" /> <!-- 音量设置. --> <TextBlock Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5" >Volume</TextBlock> <Slider Name="volumeSlider" VerticalAlignment="Center" ValueChanged="ChangeMediaVolume" Minimum="0" Maximum="1" Value="0.5" Width="70"/> <!-- 播放速度设置. --> <TextBlock Foreground="White" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center">Speed</TextBlock> <Slider Name="speedRatioSlider" VerticalAlignment="Center" ValueChanged="ChangeMediaSpeedRatio" Value="1" Width="70" /> <!-- 播放进度. --> <TextBlock Foreground="White" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Center">Seek To</TextBlock> <Slider Name="timelineSlider" Margin="5" ValueChanged="SeekToMediaPosition" Width="70"/> </StackPanel> </StackPanel>后台加入以下代码:
void OnMouseDownPlayMedia(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
...{
myMediaElement.Play();//播放加载好的视频文件. InitializePropertyValues();
} void OnMouseDownPauseMedia(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args) ...{ myMediaElement.Pause();//暂停播放 } // Stop the media. void OnMouseDownStopMedia(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args) ...{ myMediaElement.Stop();//停止播放,再次播放会从头开始 } private void ChangeMediaVolume(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> args) ...{ myMediaElement.Volume = (double)volumeSlider.Value;//更改音量 } private void ChangeMediaSpeedRatio(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> args) ...{ myMediaElement.SpeedRatio = (double)speedRatioSlider.Value;//更改播放速度 } //播放开始调用的事件 private void Element_MediaOpened(object sender, EventArgs e) ...{ //设置播放进度条的最大值 timelineSlider.Maximum = myMediaElement.NaturalDuration.TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds; } //播放结束调用事件 private void Element_MediaEnded(object sender, EventArgs e) ...{ myMediaElement.Stop(); } //播放进度 private void SeekToMediaPosition(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> args) ...{ int SliderValue = (int)timelineSlider.Value; TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, SliderValue); myMediaElement.Position = ts;//这里跳转到播放的哪个地方 } //点击开始时设置播放的音量和播放速度 void InitializePropertyValues() ...{ myMediaElement.Volume = (double)volumeSlider.Value; myMediaElement.SpeedRatio = (double)speedRatioSlider.Value; }
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