OpenCV绘制图像上某直线区域的RGB强度分布图

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-20 10:07:28 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-20 10:07:28 发布 · 617 阅读

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开发库、框架、开源代码相关

本文介绍了一个使用C++实现的基于鼠标操作的图像处理功能，包括绘制线条、获取像素坐标、在原图和新图中显示路径及RGB强度分布，并通过代码实现了将路径上像素的RGB值映射到另一个画布的连续分布图。

首先，不知道这篇博文的标题合不合适，呵呵，大家有没有更合适的标题呢。

这篇博文是在前两篇的基础上写的，大家可以参看一下。下面贴代码了。

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment( lib, "cv.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "cxcore.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "highgui.lib" )
IplImage* org = 0;
IplImage* img = 0;
IplImage* tmp = 0;
IplImage* msk = 0;
IplImage* dst = 0 ;
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)
{
static CvPoint pre_pt = {-1,-1};
static CvPoint cur_pt = {-1,-1};
CvFont font;
cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);
char temp[16];
if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN )
{
cvCopy(org,img);
sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);
pre_pt = cvPoint(x,y);
cvPutText(img,temp, pre_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));
cvCircle( img, pre_pt, 3,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
cvShowImage( "image", img );
cvCopy(img,tmp);
}
else if( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON))
{
cvCopy(tmp,img);
sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);
cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);
cvPutText(img,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));
cvLine(img, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );
cvShowImage( "image", img );
}
else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP )
{
sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);
cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);
cvPutText(img,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));
cvCircle( img, cur_pt, 3,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
cvLine( img, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );
cvSetZero(msk);
cvLine( msk, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(255,255,255,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );
cvShowImage( "image", img );
int width=org->width;
int height=org->height;
int step=org->widthStep;
uchar *data=(uchar*)org->imageData;
int mask_step=msk->widthStep;
uchar *mask_data=(uchar*)msk->imageData;
cvSet(dst,cvScalar(255,255,255));
int length=cvCeil(sqrt((pre_pt.x-cur_pt.x)*(pre_pt.x-cur_pt.x)+(pre_pt.y-cur_pt.y)*(pre_pt.y-cur_pt.y)));
double bin_width=(double)dst->width/length;
double bin_height=(double)dst->height/255;
int count=0;
for(int i=0;i<width;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<height;j++)
{
if(mask_data[j*mask_step+i]!=0)
{
CvPoint pt;
pt=cvPoint(bin_width*count,(dst->height-data[j*step+i*3+2])*bin_height);
cvCircle(dst, pt,1,cvScalar(0,0,255,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
pt=cvPoint(bin_width*count,(dst->height-data[j*step+i*3+1])*bin_height);
cvCircle(dst, pt,1,cvScalar(0,255,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
pt=cvPoint(bin_width*count,(dst->height-data[j*step+i*3])*bin_height);
cvCircle(dst, pt,1,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
count++;
}
}
}
cvNamedWindow("dst",1);
cvShowImage("dst",dst);
}
}
int main()
{
org=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);
img=cvCloneImage(org);
tmp=cvCloneImage(org);
msk=cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),8,1);
cvSetZero(msk);
dst=cvCreateImage(cvSize(400,300),8,3);
cvSet(dst,cvScalar(255,255,255));
cvNamedWindow("image",1);
cvSetMouseCallback( "image", on_mouse, 0 );
cvShowImage("image",img);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvDestroyAllWindows();
cvReleaseImage(&org);
cvReleaseImage(&img);
cvReleaseImage(&tmp);
cvReleaseImage(&msk);
cvReleaseImage(&dst);
return 0;
}

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment( lib, "cv.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "cxcore.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "highgui.lib" )
IplImage* org = 0; 
IplImage* img = 0; 
IplImage* tmp = 0; 
IplImage* msk = 0;
IplImage* dst = 0 ;
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)
{
	static CvPoint pre_pt = {-1,-1};
	static CvPoint cur_pt = {-1,-1};
	CvFont font;
	cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);
	char temp[16];
	
	if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN )
	{
		cvCopy(org,img);
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);
		pre_pt = cvPoint(x,y);
		cvPutText(img,temp, pre_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));
		cvCircle( img, pre_pt, 3,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
		cvShowImage( "image", img );
		
		cvCopy(img,tmp);
	}
	else if( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON))
	{
		cvCopy(tmp,img);
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);
		cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);		
		cvPutText(img,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));
		cvLine(img, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );
		cvShowImage( "image", img );
	}
	else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP )
	{
		sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);
		cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);		
		cvPutText(img,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));
		cvCircle( img, cur_pt, 3,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
		cvLine( img, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );
		cvSetZero(msk);
		cvLine( msk, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(255,255,255,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );
		cvShowImage( "image", img );
		int width=org->width;
		int height=org->height;
		int step=org->widthStep;
		uchar *data=(uchar*)org->imageData;
		int mask_step=msk->widthStep;
		uchar *mask_data=(uchar*)msk->imageData;
		cvSet(dst,cvScalar(255,255,255));
		int length=cvCeil(sqrt((pre_pt.x-cur_pt.x)*(pre_pt.x-cur_pt.x)+(pre_pt.y-cur_pt.y)*(pre_pt.y-cur_pt.y)));
		double bin_width=(double)dst->width/length;
		double bin_height=(double)dst->height/255;
		int count=0;
		for(int i=0;i<width;i++)
		{
			for(int j=0;j<height;j++)
			{
				if(mask_data[j*mask_step+i]!=0)
				{
					CvPoint pt;
					pt=cvPoint(bin_width*count,(dst->height-data[j*step+i*3+2])*bin_height);
					cvCircle(dst, pt,1,cvScalar(0,0,255,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
					pt=cvPoint(bin_width*count,(dst->height-data[j*step+i*3+1])*bin_height);
					cvCircle(dst, pt,1,cvScalar(0,255,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
					pt=cvPoint(bin_width*count,(dst->height-data[j*step+i*3])*bin_height);
					cvCircle(dst, pt,1,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );
					count++;
				}			
			}
		}
		
		cvNamedWindow("dst",1);
		cvShowImage("dst",dst);
	}
}
int main()
{
	org=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);
	img=cvCloneImage(org);
	tmp=cvCloneImage(org);
	msk=cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),8,1);
	cvSetZero(msk);
	dst=cvCreateImage(cvSize(400,300),8,3);
	cvSet(dst,cvScalar(255,255,255));
	cvNamedWindow("image",1);
	cvSetMouseCallback( "image", on_mouse, 0 );	
	cvShowImage("image",img);	
	cvWaitKey(0); 
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
	cvReleaseImage(&org);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);
	cvReleaseImage(&tmp);
	cvReleaseImage(&msk);
	cvReleaseImage(&dst);
	return 0;
}

效果图如下，上图是绘线窗口，下图是线上的RGB强度分布图。