c socket 发送简单的http请求示例

转自  http://blog.csdn.net/mqwind/article/details/4814842

环境：linux gcc

本文以请求百度首页为例，步骤如下：

1：ping www.baidu.com 获取ip地址220.181.112.244

2：vi c_socket_http.c 代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(){
        int sockfd;
        int len;
        struct sockaddr_in address;
        int result;
        char *strings="GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 220.181.112.244\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n";
        char ch;
        
        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        address.sin_family = AF_INET;
        address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("220.181.112.244");
        address.sin_port = htons(80);
        len = sizeof(address);
        result = connect(sockfd,  (struct sockaddr *)&address, len);
        if(result == -1){
                perror("oops: client1");
                return 1;
        }
        write(sockfd,strings,strlen(strings));
        
        while(read(sockfd,&ch, 1)){
                printf("%c", ch);
        }
        close(sockfd);

        return 0;
}

4：./c_socket_http  输出结果

注意：本文中的代码和原文中的代码有点出入，原文中少引入了string.h头文件、还有就是/r/n不对，应该是\r\n。