A Graceful End - Python Flask/Gunicorn后端退出钩子

基本想法

可以把注销监听、注销服务写在flask exit hook里

Flask简单场景

1. Flask没有app.stop()方法

正常退出

1. Python有内置的atexit库

“The atexit module defines functions to register and unregister cleanup functions. Functions thus registered are automatically executed upon normal interpreter termination. atexit runs these functions in the reverse order in which they were registered; if you register A, B, and C, at interpreter termination time, they will be run in the order C, B, A.”

指令退出CTRL+C/kill

当使用ctrl+C方式关闭服务器时可以用另一个库叫signal

• 关于：Python信号处理模块signal该怎么使用

• SIGNAL模块-官方文档

题外话：可以通过注册signal.signal的形式处理一些事件，但是signal.STOP, signal.SIGKILL是没有办法拦截的（这种杀死是在内核级别实现的）。

# wsgi.py
import signal

def exit_hook(signalNumber, frame):
    print("receiving", signalNumber)
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, exit_hook)
    app.run()
    
# 可以在结束时输出
# receiving 2

# 但是如果注册signal.SIGKILL/signal.SIGSTOP则代码会报错

回答原文如下：

There is no way to handle SIGKILL

The signals SIGKILL and