greedy——455. Assign Cookies

本文介绍了一种通过排序和遍历两个数组来解决分配饼干问题的方法。目标是最大化满足条件的孩子数量。通过将孩子的贪婪因子与饼干大小进行比较,确保每个孩子最多只能获得一块能满足其需求的饼干。

题目描述

Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.

Note:
You may assume the greed factor is always positive. 
You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]

Output: 1

Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3. 
And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
You need to output 1.

比较两个数组,当饼干数组的某个元素>= 孩子需要的,就可以分给小孩


解题思路


给两个数组排序,设置计数器,遍历两个数组,判断是否能分给饼干,能的话,计数器+1


代码如下


class Solution {
public:
    int findContentChildren(vector<int>& g, vector<int>& s) {
   	sort(g.begin(), g.end());
	sort(s.begin(), s.end());

	int p = 0;
	int count = 0;

	for(int i = 0; i < g.size(); i++){
		int j = p;

		for(j; j < s.size(); j++){
			if(s[j] >= g[i]){
				p = j + 1;
				count++;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return count;
    }
};


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