LeetCode：897. Increasing Order Search Tree

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杨领well的 LeetCode 题解专栏

LeetCode Weekly Contest 100

本文介绍了解决LeetCode 897题目的方法，题目要求将给定的二叉搜索树调整为递增顺序的搜索树。采用分治策略，通过对左右子树进行递归操作并重新连接的方式实现。最终确保每个节点只有右子节点且按递增顺序排列。

LeetCode：897. Increasing Order Search Tree

解题思路

Given a tree, rearrange the tree in in-order so that the leftmost node in the tree is now the root of the tree, and every node has no left child and only 1 right child.

Example 1:

Input: [5,3,6,2,4,null,8,1,null,null,null,7,9]

       5
      / \
    3    6
   / \    \
  2   4    8
 /        / \ 
1        7   9

Output: [1,null,2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6,null,7,null,8,null,9]

 1
  \
   2
    \
     3
      \
       4
        \
         5
          \
           6
            \
             7
              \
               8
                \
                 9

Note:

The number of nodes in the given tree will be between 1 and 100.
Each node will have a unique integer value from 0 to 1000.

解题思路 —— 分治求解

分治法。先分别对左/右子树做 Increasing 操作，然后将左右子树通过 root 节点连接起来。

AC 代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
    TreeNode* increasingBST(TreeNode* root, TreeNode*& lastNode)
    {
        if(root == nullptr) return nullptr;
        TreeNode* leftTail = nullptr, *rightTail = nullptr;
        TreeNode* leftHead, *rightHead;

        // 对左子树做 increasingBST 操作
        leftHead = increasingBST(root->left, leftTail);
        if(leftHead != nullptr) leftTail->right = root; // 连接左子树
        else leftHead = root;

        // 对右子树做 increasingBST 操作
        rightHead = increasingBST(root->right, rightTail);
        root->right = rightHead; // 连接右子树
        root->left = nullptr;

        if(rightHead == nullptr) lastNode = root;
        else lastNode = rightTail;

        return leftHead;
    }
public:
    TreeNode* increasingBST(TreeNode* root) {
        TreeNode* lastNode;
        return increasingBST(root, lastNode);
    }
};