在使用idea开发wordcount实例中,首先构建一个maven工程,需要引入的依赖有:
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache</id>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
<stripVersion>true</stripVersion>
<outputDirectory>./lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
在引入各个依赖后,点击自己创建的项目,选择open module setting如下所示;

之后,引入Hadoop的包,如下图所示:

选择自己Hadoop的路径,之后选择以下所示的文件夹,选中引入即可。

之后点击配置,配置本项目的文件输入路径和输出路径,在program arguments中前一个为文件输入路径,后一个为输出路径,当然,此时的路径均为hdfs集群路径,应该将创建的文件夹上传到hdfs集群中,然后把该路径写入,否则会报找不到文件路径的错误,出错解决办法参考我上一篇博客。

配置完成后,将core-site.xml配置文件引入,如下图所示:

在一切配置准备完成后,便可以进行编码了,首先创建一个java类名为WordCount,具体代码如下所示:
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class WordCount {
//编写TokenizerMapper类继承Mapper类
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
//定义变量one值设置为1,为每个单词定义value为1
public static final IntWritable one=new IntWritable(1);
private Text word=new Text();
//编写map函数,其中输入参数为value(即为单词),输出参数为context
public void map(Object key,Text values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer str=new StringTokenizer(values.toString());
while(str.hasMoreTokens()){
word.set(str.nextToken());
context.write(word,one);
}
}
}
//定义IntSumReducer继承Reducer
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>{
private IntWritable result=new IntWritable();
//定义reduce方法
public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//遍历,将统计各个单词的总个数
int sum=0;
for (IntWritable val:values) {
sum+=val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key,result);
}
}
//编写主函数
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Configuration conf=new Configuration();
Job job=Job.getInstance(conf,"wordCount");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
//添加文件的输入路径
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
//添加文件的输出路径
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
}
}
一切就绪后,点击运行便可运行出结果。当然在运行之前要开启hadoop集群。
本文详细介绍了如何在IDEA环境下构建WordCount实例,包括搭建Maven工程、配置Hadoop依赖、设置项目路径及核心配置文件,以及编码实现过程。
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