NSSet NSDictionary NSArray --集合类型比较

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三者的异同

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NSSet
NSArray
NSDictionary

一篇三者特点对比
一篇三种集合遍历效率比较的文章
NSHipster上有一篇文章解释了 可变/不可变类簇的缺点

简单总结：
1. 三者都是集合，只能存放对象类型，对于C语言基础数据类型（int, float, double, BOOL等），则需要封装成NSNumber类型，在保存到集合类中
2. 三者都可以混合存放不同的对象类型（NSString、NSData等等）
3. NSArray存放的是有序的对象

An NSArray can hold objects in a sorted order. So object1 is always object1, and object2 is always object2. You can retrieve the first and last object from the array.

NSSet跟NSArray很像，但它存放的是无序的

You would typically use a set when access speed is of the essence and order doesn’t matter, or is determined by other means (through a predicate or sort descriptor). Core Data for example uses sets when managed objects are accessed via a to-many relationship.

NSDictionary 也是无序的，但是它已key-value的方式存储，检索会很快

The NSDictionary class is a bit of a magical one: it stores objects as key value pairs. Objects are not ordered, but can be retrieved simply by addressing them with an arbitrary string value.

4.NSSet的强大之处在于，可以方便的进行集合的操作（求交集、并集、差集等），如：intersectSet:，minusSet:和unionSet:

When is it better to use an NSSet over an NSArray?