HDU-1012 u Calculate e

原创于 2019-12-15 02:18:00 发布 · 141 阅读

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本文介绍了一种计算自然常数e的简单数学公式，并通过编程实现，展示了当n从0到9时，使用该公式得到的e的近似值。代码采用C++编写，通过预计算阶乘并逐步计算每个n值对应的e的近似值。

See the original article https://dyingdown.github.io/2019/12/15/HDU-1012%20u-Calculate-e/

u Calculate e

A simple mathematical formula for e is

where n is allowed to go to infinity. This can actually yield very accurate approximations of e using relatively small values of n.

Output

Output the approximations of e generated by the above formula for the values of n from 0 to 9. The beginning of your output should appear similar to that shown below.

Sample Output

n e
- -----------
0 1
1 2
2 2.5
3 2.666666667
4 2.708333333

Analysis

The range of the number is very small, only 0 to 9, store all the factorial of n, and then calculate then one by one.

Code

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
	printf("n e\n- -----------\n");
	int f[15];
	f[0] = 1;
	double ans = 1;
	cout << 0 << " " << 1 << endl;
	for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i ++) {
		f[i] = f[i - 1] * i;
		ans += 1.0 / f[i];
		if(i == 1) printf("%d %.0f\n", i, ans);
		else if(i == 2) printf("%d %.1f\n", i, ans);
		else printf("%d %.9f\n", i, ans);
	}
	return 0;
}