如何访问发布的webservice,并解析返回的非正常soap报文

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-14 19:43:53 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-05-14 19:43:53 发布 · 972 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

本文介绍如何使用Java的HttpClient类进行WebService通信，处理返回的非标准SOAP报文。通过创建XML请求对象，转换为XML字符串，然后解析返回的非标准SOAP响应，将其转化为JavaBean。

1首先写一个通讯类HttpClient,并不局限于只是webservice通讯

public class HttpClient{

public class HttpClient {
     public String getPostResponse(String url,String encode, String requestBody) throws Exception
     {
         MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager manager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
         org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient client = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient(manager);
         SetPara(manager);
         PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
         post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_ELEMENT_CHARSET, "utf-8");
         post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,"utf-8");
         ByteArrayRequestEntity entity = new ByteArrayRequestEntity(requestBody.getBytes("utf-8"));
         post.setRequestEntity(entity);
         post.setFollowRedirects(false);
         post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8");
         post.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.getContentLength()));
         String result = null;
         StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
         try
         {
             client.executeMethod(post);
             BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(post.getResponseBodyAsStream(), post.getResponseCharSet()));
             String inputLine = null;
             while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
             {
                 resultBuffer.append(inputLine);
                 resultBuffer.append("\n");
             }
             in.close();

             result = ConverterStringCode(resultBuffer.toString() , post.getResponseCharSet(), encode);
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
             result = "";
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         finally
         {
             post.releaseConnection();
         }
         return result;
     }
     // 初始化ConnectionManger的方法
    private static void SetPara(MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager manager)
     {
         manager.getParams().setConnectionTimeout(100000);   //设置连接超时数，单位：毫秒
        manager.getParams().setSoTimeout(300000);            //设置请求超时数，单位：毫秒
        manager.getParams().setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(5);
         manager.getParams().setMaxTotalConnections(2);
     }
     private static String ConverterStringCode(String source, String srcEncode,String destEncode)
     {
         if (source != null)
         {
             try
             {
                 return new String(source.getBytes(srcEncode), destEncode);
             }
             catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
             {
                 // e.printStackTrace();
                 return "";
             }
         } else
         {
             return "";
         }
     }
}

}

2,然后定义一个请求webservice的报文头,根据实际项目自己定义

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "RequestHead")

public class RequestHead{

    @XmlElement(name = "MESSAGEID")
     protected String billNo;
     @XmlElement(name = "MESSAGETYPE",defaultValue="R001")
     protected String messageType;
     @XmlElement(name = "SENDERID")
     protected String senderId;
     @XmlElement(name = "RECEIVERID")
     protected String receiveerId;
     @XmlElement(name = "SENDTIME")
     protected String sendTime;

}

body:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name="RequestBody")

public class RequestBody{

}

在把body和head拼成一个整体报文

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name="RequestTotal")

@XmlRootElement(name="TEST")

public class RequestTotal{

@XmlElement(name="TESTHEAD")
     private RequestHead reqHead;
     @XmlElement(name="TESTBODY")
     private RequestBody reqBody;

}

3接下来就可以把java对象转化成xml形式的String

    public static <E> String parseToXml(E rb,Class<?> className) throws Exception {
         Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(XmlUtil.class);
         StringWriter sw=new StringWriter();
         Date date=new Date();
         String sf="yyyyMMddHHmmss";
         try {
             JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(className);
             Marshaller ms = jc.createMarshaller();
             ms.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
             ms.setSchema(null);
             RequestTotal rt=new RequestTotal();
             RequestHead rh=new RequestHead();
             rh.setSendTime(DateUtils.dateFormat(date, sf));
             rt.setReqHead(rh);
             rt.setReqBody((RequestBody)rb);
             ms.marshal(rt, sw);

         } catch (JAXBException e) {
             throw new Exception(
                     "Unable to create xml from [" + rb.getClass().getName() + "]", e);
         }
         return sw.getBuffer().toString();

     }

//注,如果访问的webser需要生成soap形式的报文,简单的一种办法就是直接使用StringBuilder或StringBuffer拼接

4接下来就可以调用第一步写的通讯类访问webservice,返回的String

5接下来就可以解析报文了,如果返回报文是标准的xml报文,那就直接把它转成Doc

        public static void pareseStrToDoc(String sour,WHBean wb) throws ParseException{
             StringReader read=new StringReader(sour);
             InputSource source=new InputSource(read);
             SAXBuilder sb=new SAXBuilder();
             Document doc=null;
             SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
             try {
                 doc=sb.build(source);
                 Element el=doc.getRootElement().getChild("TESTBODY");
                 wb.setWhMsgCode(Integer.valueOf(el.getChild("TEST_CODE").getValue()));
                 wb.setWhMsgTime(sdf.parse(el.getChild("TEST_TIME").getValue()));
                 wb.setWhMsgComments(el.getChild("TEST").getValue());
             } catch (JDOMException | IOException e) {
                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                 e.printStackTrace();
                 wb.setWhComments("pares doc error");
             }

         }

比较恶心的就是返回的soap报文不是标准的不能直接用soap解析

例如

soapXml="<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"><soap:Body><ns2:putIdentityAuthMesResponse xmlns:ns2=\"<?xml'>http://com.mh.webservice\"><return><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><CBECMESSAGE><MESSAGEHEAD><MESSAGEID>9e001895bc7e4864b6c3e98a7220fb77</MESSAGEID><MESSAGETYPE>R002</MESSAGETYPE><SENDERID>HBYKJ</SENDERID><RECEIVERID>YHQY0002</RECEIVERID><SENDTIME>20171213142240</SENDTIME></MESSAGEHEAD><MESSAGEBODY><BILL_NO>2017</BILL_NO><VOYAGE_NO>12017</VOYAGE_NO><MSG_CODE>2</MSG_CODE><MSG_TIME>2017-12-13 14:22:40</MSG_TIME><COMMENTS>sendId不合法;resultXm不合法;</COMMENTS></MESSAGEBODY></CBECMESSAGE></return></ns2:putIdentityAuthMesResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>";

解析该字符创需要先解析出标准的xml报文

          private static SOAPMessage formatSoapString(String soapString) {
               MessageFactory msgFactory;
               try {
                   msgFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
                   SOAPMessage reqMsg = msgFactory.createMessage(new MimeHeaders(),
                           new ByteArrayInputStream(soapString.getBytes("UTF-8")));
                  reqMsg.saveChanges();
                   return reqMsg;
               } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  return null;
              }
          }

        public static void parseSoapToBean(Iterator<SOAPElement> it,WHBean wb) throws ParseException{
             while(it.hasNext()){
                    SOAPElement soapElement=it.next();
                    if("ns2:putIdentityAuthMesResponse".equals(soapElement.getNodeName())){
                     Iterator<SOAPElement> iterator=soapElement.getChildElements();
                     SOAPElement el=null;
                     while(iterator.hasNext()){
                      el=iterator.next();
                      if("return".equals(el.getNodeName())) {

                         pareseStrToDoc(el.getValue(),wb);
                      }
                     }
                    }
                   }
         }