Precedence of Spring boot customize configuration

最新推荐文章于 2026-07-06 11:07:39 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-07-06 11:07:39 发布 · 325 阅读

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本文探讨了SpringBoot应用程序中属性设置的多种方式及其优先级。从命令行参数到默认属性，详细阐述了如何覆盖及设定应用配置，为开发者提供全面的SpringBoot配置管理指南。

A note from book Spring boot in Action, 1st edition by Craig Walls , chapter 3:

There are, in fact, several ways to set properties for a Spring Boot application. Spring Boot will draw properties from several property sources, including the following:

Command-line arguments
JNDI attributes from java:comp/env
JVM system properties
Operatiing system environment variables
Randomly generated values for properties prefixed with random.* (referenced when setting other properties, such as ${random.long})
An application.properties or application.yml file outside of the application
An application.properties or application.yml file packaged inside of the application
Property sources specified by @PropertySource
Default properties
This list is in order of precedence. That is, any properties set from a source higher in the list will override the same property set on a source lower in the list.

This can be verified in Spring boot source code. I will try to dig and document it when I go to that.

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#Spring Boot