Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Eletrical Circuits
|
电路 |
electrical circuit |
电路模型 |
Circuit model |
|
电源 |
source |
负载 |
load |
|
导线 |
line |
开关 |
switch |
|
电荷 |
electric charge |
电流 |
current |
|
电压 |
voltage |
电位 |
potential |
|
电位升 |
potential rise |
电位降 |
potential drop |
|
电位差 |
potential difference |
参考点 |
Reference point |
|
线性电阻 |
linear resistance |
磁通链 |
magnetic flux linkage |
|
功率 |
power |
能量 |
energy |
|
电阻器 |
resistor |
电阻 |
resistance |
|
电动势 |
electromotive force (e.m.f ) |
伏安特性 |
u-i characteristic |
|
电导器 |
conductor |
电导 |
conductance |
|
电感器 |
inductor |
电感 |
inductance |
|
电容器 |
capacitor |
电容 |
capacitance |
|
欧姆定律 |
Ohm’s Law |
广义欧姆定律 |
generalized Ohm’s Law |
|
参考方向 |
reference direction |
电压极性 |
voltage polarity |
|
正极 |
positive polarity |
负极 |
negative polarity |
|
开路 |
open-circuit |
短路 |
short-circuit |
|
理想独立电压源 |
ideal independent voltage source |
实际电压源 |
physical source |
|
理想独立电流源 |
ideal independent current source |
理想受控源 |
ideal dependent / controlled source |
|
voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS) |
压控电流源 |
voltage controlled current source(VCCS) | |
|
流控电压源 |
current controlled voltage source(CCVS) |
流控电流源 |
current controlled current source(CCCS) |
|
节点 |
node |
支路 |
branch |
|
回路 |
loop |
路径 |
path |
|
网孔 |
mesh |
网络 |
network |
|
基尔霍夫电流定律 |
Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL) |
基尔霍夫电压定律 |
Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL) |
|
闭合面 |
closed surface |
集总参数 |
lumped parameter |
|
集总(参数)电路 |
lumped circuit |
集总(参数)元件 |
lumped element |
|
分布参数 |
distributed parameter |
分布(参数)电路 |
distributed circuit |
|
直流 |
direct current(DC) |
交流 |
alternating current(AC) |
|
有源元件 |
active element |
无源元件 |
passive element |
|
无损电路 |
lossless circuit |
|
|
Chapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistor circuits
|
端钮 |
terminal |
串联 |
series connection |
|
分压 |
voltage division |
并联 |
parallel connection |
|
分流 |
current division |
等效变换 |
equivalent transformation |
|
等效电阻 |
equivalent resistance |
入端电阻 |
input resistance |
|
最大功率传输定理 |
Maximum power transfer theorem |
Y-Δ变换 |
Wye-Delta transformation |
Chapter 3 methods of Analysis
|
节点法 |
node analysis / node voltage method |
支路电流法 |
branch current method |
|
回路电流法 |
loop analysis / loop current method |
外网孔 |
outer mesh |
|
网孔电流法 |
mesh analysis / mesh current method |
自导纳 |
self admittance |
|
互导纳 |
mutual admittance |
矩阵 |
matrix |
|
行 |
row |
列 |
column |
|
参考节点 |
reference node |
平面电路 |
planar circuit |
|
方程 |
equation |
消去法 |
elimination technique |
|
克莱姆法则 |
Cramer’s rule |
代入法 |
substitution method |
|
运算放大器 |
operational amplifier(op amp) |
同向输入端 |
noninverting input |
|
反向输入端 |
inverting input |
输出端 |
output |
|
等效电路模型 |
equivalent circuit model |
开环放大倍数 |
open-loop gain |
|
闭环放大倍数 |
closed-loop gain |
入端电阻 |
input resistance |
|
输出电阻 |
output resistance |
线性工作区 |
linear region |
|
正向饱和区 |
positive saturation |
反向饱和区 |
negative saturation |
|
同向放大器 |
noninverting amplifier |
反向放大器 |
inverting amplifier |
|
加法器 |
summing amplifier / summer |
积分器 |
integrator |
|
微分器 |
differentiator |
自激振荡 |
self-excited oscillation |
Chapter 4 Circuit Theorems
|
叠加原理 |
superposition theorem |
齐性原理 |
homogeneity property |
|
输入/激励 |
input / excitation |
输出/响应 |
output / response |
|
线性电路 |
linear circuit |
代数和 |
algebraic sum |
|
替代定理 |
substitution theorem |
戴维南定理 |
Thevenin’s theorem |
|
诺顿定理 |
Norton’s theorem |
二端网络 |
two-terminal circuit |
|
开路电压 |
open-circuit voltage |
短路电流 |
short-circuit current |
|
特勒根定理 |
Tellegen’s theorem |
功率平衡定理 |
power-balancing theorem |
|
互易定理 |
reciprocal theorem |
对偶原理 |
principle of duality |
|
对偶元件 |
dual element |
对偶图 |
dual graph |
|
对偶电路 |
dual circuit |
|
|
Chapter 5 Analysis of Op Amp Circuits
|
运算放大器 |
operational amplifier(op amp) |
同向输入端 |
noninverting input |
|
反向输入端 |
inverting input |
输出端 |
output |
|
等效电路模型 |
equivalent circuit model |
开环放大倍数 |
open-loop gain |
|
闭环放大倍数 |
closed-loop gain |
入端电阻 |
input resistance |
|
输出电阻 |
output resistance |
线性工作区 |
linear region |
|
正向饱和区 |
positive saturation |
反向饱和区 |
negative saturation |
|
同向放大器 |
noninverting amplifier |
反向放大器 |
inverting amplifier |
|
加法器 |
summing amplifier / summer |
积分器 |
integrator |
|
微分器 |
differentiator |
自激振荡 |
self-excited oscillation |
Chapter 6 First-order Circuit
|
动态电路 |
dynamic circuit |
一阶电路 |
first-order circuit |
|
一阶微分方程 |
first-order differential equation |
过渡过程 |
transient process/ transient |
|
线性非时变电路 |
linear time-invaried circuit |
单位阶跃函数 |
unit step function |
|
单位冲激函数 |
unit impulse function |
单位斜坡函数 |
unit ramp function |
|
起始条件 |
initial condition |
起始值 |
initial value |
|
换路定则 |
switch law |
零输入响应 |
zero-input response |
|
零状态响应 |
zero-state response |
稳态响应 |
steady-state response |
|
暂态响应 |
transient response |
时间常数 |
time constant |
|
指数函数 |
exponential function |
冲激响应 |
impulse response |
|
阶跃响应 |
step response |
自由响应 |
natural response |
|
自由分量 |
natural component |
强迫响应 |
forced response |
|
强制分量 |
forced component |
全响应 |
complete response |
|
稳态值 |
final value |
卷积 |
convolution |
|
时域延迟 |
time delay |
换路 |
switching |
|
跳变现象 |
jump phenomenon |
脉冲持续时间 |
pulse duration |
|
脉冲重复周期 |
repeating period of pulse |
|
|
Chapter 7 Second-order Circuit
|
常系数微分方程 |
constant coefficients differential equation |
齐次微分方程 |
homogeneous differential equation |
|
二阶电路 |
second-order circuit |
特征方程 |
characteristic equation |
|
特征根 |
characteristic root |
特征值 |
eigenvalue |
|
特征向量 |
eigenvector |
特解 |
particular solution |
|
通解 |
general solution |
自然频率 |
natural frequency |
|
衰减系数 |
damping factor |
谐振频率 |
resonant frequency |
|
过阻尼情况 |
overdamped case |
欠阻尼情况 |
underdamped case |
|
临界情况 |
critically damped case |
固有频率 |
natural frequency |
|
衰减振荡 |
damped oscillation |
无损 |
lossless |
|
正弦响应 |
sinusoidal response |
波形 |
waveform |
|
复数 |
complex |
衰减 |
attenuation |
Chapter 8-9 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
|
复数 |
complex number |
幅值 |
amplitude / magnitude |
|
相位 |
phase |
相位差 |
phase difference |
|
角频率 |
angular frequency |
周期 |
period |
|
频率 |
frequency |
正弦的 |
sinusoidal |
|
初相角 |
initial phase angle |
瞬时值 |
instantaneous value |
|
最大值 |
maximum |
有效值 |
effective value / root-mean-square value |
|
u 领先 i φ |
u leads i by φ |
u 落后 i φ |
u lags i by φ |
|
同相 |
in phase |
反相 |
opposite in phase |
|
实部 |
real part |
虚部 |
imaginary part |
|
直角坐标形式 |
rectangular form |
极坐标形式 |
polar form |
|
指数形式 |
exponential form |
相量 |
phasor |
|
参考相量 |
reference phasor |
旋转相量 |
rotating phasor |
|
电压三角形 |
voltage triangle |
瞬时功率 |
instantaneous power |
|
平均功率 |
average power |
阻抗 |
impedance |
|
阻抗角 |
impedance angle |
阻抗三角形 |
impedance triangle |
|
导纳 |
admittance |
电抗 |
reactance |
|
电纳 |
suspectance |
感性 |
inductive |
|
感抗 |
inductive reactance |
感纳 |
inductive suspectance |
|
容性 |
capacitive |
容抗 |
capacitive reactance |
|
容纳 |
capacitive suspectance |
正弦稳态响应 |
sinusoidal steady-state response |
|
time-domain |
相量域 |
phasor-domain | |
|
瞬时概率 |
instantaneous power |
视在/表观功率 |
apparent power |
|
功率因数 |
power factor (pf) |
复功率 |
complex power |
|
功率三角形 |
power triangle |
复共轭 |
complex conjugate |
|
有功分量 |
active component |
有功功率 |
active power |
|
无功分量 |
reactive component |
功率守恒定理 |
theorem of conservation of power |
|
无功功率 |
reactive power |
阻抗匹配 |
impedence matching |
|
共轭匹配 |
conjugate matching |
|
|
|
串联谐振 |
series resonance |
并联谐振 |
parallel resonance |
|
谐振频率 |
resonance frequency |
品质因数 |
quality factor |
|
特性阻抗 |
characteristic impedence |
频率响应 |
frequency response |
|
选择性 |
selectivity |
选频特性 |
frequency-selection characteristic |
Chapter 10 Magnetically Coupled Circuits
|
耦合 |
couple |
互感 |
mutual inductance |
|
自感 |
self-inductance |
磁通 |
magnetic flux |
|
线圈 |
coil |
铁心线圈 |
iron core coil |
|
匝数 |
turn |
耦合系数 |
coupling coefficient |
|
变压器 |
transformer |
空心变压器 |
air-core transformer |
|
原边 |
primary coils / windings |
副边 |
secondary coils / windings |
|
引入阻抗 |
reflected impendence |
理想变压器 |
ideal transformer |
|
全耦合 |
unity coupling coefficient |
全耦合变压器 |
perfect coupling transformer |
|
变比 |
turns ratio / transformation ratio |
自耦合变压器 |
auto transformer |
|
多绕组变压器 |
multiple-winding transformer |
激磁电感 |
magnetizing inductance |
|
右螺旋定则 |
right-hand screw rule |
漏感 |
leakage inductance |
|
同名端 |
dotted terminal |
|
|
Chapter 11 Three-phase Circuits
|
对称三相电路 |
symmetrical three-phase circuit |
三相电源 |
three-phase sources |
|
中线 |
neutral line |
中性点 |
neutral point |
|
三相四线制 |
three-phase four-wire system |
相电压 |
phase voltage |
|
线电压 |
line voltage |
相序 |
phase sequence |
|
正序 |
positive / abc sequence |
负序 |
negative / acb sequence |
|
相电流 |
phase current |
线电流 |
line current |
Chapter 12 Steady-State Response of Periodic Excitation
|
信号 |
signal |
周期函数 |
periodic function |
|
周期性非正弦激励 |
nonsinusoidal periodic excitation |
帕斯瓦尔定理 |
Parseval’s theorem |
|
指数形式的付里叶级数 |
exponential Fourier series |
付里叶系数 |
Fourier coefficient |
|
基波 |
fundamental harmonic |
基波频率 |
fundamental frequency |
|
谐波 |
harmonic wave |
高次谐波 |
higher harmonic |
|
频谱 |
frequency spectrum |
谱线 |
spectrum line |
|
线状频谱 |
line spectrum |
奇次谐波 |
oddharmonic |
|
偶次谐波 |
even harmonic |
奇对称 |
odd symmetry |
|
偶对称 |
even symmetry |
半波对称 |
half-wave symmetry |
|
三角形式的付里叶级数 |
trigometric Fourier series |
|
|
Chapter 15 State Variables Approach
|
状态变量 |
state variable |
状态方程 |
state equation |
|
输出方程 |
output equation |
状态空间 |
state space |
|
列向量 |
column vector |
特征值 |
characteristic value |
|
特征向量 |
characteristicvector |
特征方程 |
characteristicequation |
|
相似矩阵 |
similar matrix |
状态转移矩阵 |
state transition matrix |
Chapter 16 Two-port Networks
|
二端口网络 |
two-port network / two-port |
端口 |
port |
|
四端网络 |
four-terminal network / quadripole |
Z参数 |
impedence parameters |
|
Y参数 |
admittance parameters |
H参数 |
hybrid parameters |
|
T参数 |
transmission parameters |
短路导纳 |
short admittance |
|
开路阻抗 |
open impedance |
策动点 |
driving point |
|
(二端口)级联 |
cascade connection |
传播常数 |
transmission constant |
|
衰减系数 |
attenuation constant |
相位系数 |
phase constant |
|
回转器 |
gyrator |
复合二端口 |
composite two-port |
Chapter 17 Nonlinear circuit
|
非线性电路 |
nonlinear circuit |
非线性元件 |
nonlinear element |
|
压控电阻 |
voltage-controlled resistor |
流控电阻 |
current-controlled resistor |
|
工作点 |
operating point |
静态电阻 |
static resistance |
|
动态电阻 |
dynamic resistance |
小信号分析 |
small-signal analysis |
|
小信号模型 |
small-signal mode |
分段线性化法 |
piece-wise linear method |
|
数值解法 |
numerical analysis |
|
|
本文深入探讨了电路的基础概念,包括电路模型、电源、负载、电阻器等,并详细讲解了电路分析方法,如节点法、支路电流法、回路电流法及各种电路定理,适合电子工程和电气自动化领域的学生和工程师阅读。
3986

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



