Android 8.1 多个launcher设置桌面always，重启设备还是会出现选择默认桌面框

最近给客户发样机几十台，测试同学手动操作安装了一个launcher，并设置默认launcher Always,然后重启设备发现概率性设置无效，还是会出现选择launcher弹框。但是我同样操作并没有复现问题，去和测试沟通，发现他们操作特别快，所以怀疑是否是设置后太快重启导致的设置失败，查看代码发现果真如此。下面是看到一篇别人写的文章，原文地址见文末：

1. 设置默认桌面后，马上重启，有时出现无效，是因为设置后会延时10s才会将设置到结果保存到文件中。如下所示：

2. public void addPreferredActivity(IntentFilter filter, int match,

3. ComponentName[] set, ComponentName activity, int userId) {

4. addPreferredActivityInternal(filter, match, set, activity, true, userId,

5. "Adding preferred");

6. }

7.  

8. private void addPreferredActivityInternal(IntentFilter filter, int match,

9. ComponentName[] set, ComponentName activity, boolean always, int userId,

10. String opname) {

11. // writer

12. int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();

13. enforceCrossUserPermission(callingUid, userId, true, false, "add preferred activity");

14. if (filter.countActions() == 0) {

15. Slog.w(TAG, "Cannot set a preferred activity with no filter actions");

16. return;

17. }

18. synchronized (mPackages) {

19. if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(

20. android.Manifest.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS)

21. != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

22. if (getUidTargetSdkVersionLockedLPr(callingUid)

23. < Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {

24. Slog.w(TAG, "Ignoring addPreferredActivity() from uid "

25. + callingUid);

26. return;

27. }

28. mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(

29. android.Manifest.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS, null);

30. }

31.  

32. PreferredIntentResolver pir = mSettings.editPreferredActivitiesLPw(userId);

33. Slog.i(TAG, opname + " activity " + activity.flattenToShortString() + " for user "

34. + userId + ":");

35. filter.dump(new LogPrinter(Log.INFO, TAG), " ");

36. pir.addFilter(new PreferredActivity(filter, match, set, activity, always));

37. scheduleWritePackageRestrictionsLocked(userId);//保存到data/system/users/0/package-restrictions.xml文件中

38. }

39. }

//10s后写入问题

1. void scheduleWritePackageRestrictionsLocked(int userId) {

2. if (!sUserManager.exists(userId)) return;

3. mDirtyUsers.add(userId);

4. if (!mHandler.hasMessages(WRITE_PACKAGE_RESTRICTIONS)) {

5. mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(WRITE_PACKAGE_RESTRICTIONS, WRITE_SETTINGS_DELAY);//WRITE_SETTINGS_DELAY = 10*1000;

6. }

7. }

//写入data/system/users/0/package-restrictions.xml文件中

1. case WRITE_PACKAGE_RESTRICTIONS: {

2. Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);

3. synchronized (mPackages) {

4. removeMessages(WRITE_PACKAGE_RESTRICTIONS);

5. for (int userId : mDirtyUsers) {

6. mSettings.writePackageRestrictionsLPr(userId);

7. }

8. mDirtyUsers.clear();

9. }

10. Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);

11. } break;

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/u010867436/article/details/85050942