[GStreamer] 内存管理

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 07:35:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 07:35:47 发布 · 2.4k 阅读

GStreamer中的GstMemory是管理内存的基本结构，由GstAllocator创建。GstBuffer是数据交换的最小单元，包含多个GstMemory、时间戳和其他元数据。GstMeta用于附加额外信息到GstBuffer。GstBufferPool则用于管理固定大小的缓冲区，提供高效内存分配。内存访问需通过gst_memory_map和gst_memory_unmap进行保护。

GstMemory：管理一小块实际的虚拟内存
GstBuffer：一个对象，是element、plugin、application互相信息交互的最小数据单位，内部包含GstMemory、时间信息和一些其他信息。
GstMeta：附加在GstBuffer上，用来提供一些描述内存的额外信息。
GstBufferPool：buffer池，但是只能分配尺寸固定的buffer。

GstMemory：

/**
 * GstMemory:
 * @mini_object: parent structure
 * @allocator: pointer to the #GstAllocator
 * @parent: parent memory block
 * @maxsize: the maximum size allocated
 * @align: the alignment of the memory
 * @offset: the offset where valid data starts
 * @size: the size of valid data
 *
 * Base structure for memory implementations. Custom memory will put this structure
 * as the first member of their structure.
 */
struct _GstMemory {
  GstMiniObject   mini_object;

  GstAllocator   *allocator;

  GstMemory      *parent;
  gsize           maxsize;
  gsize           align;
  gsize           offset;
  gsize           size;
};

GstMemory由GstAllocator创建。

GstAllocator：

/**
 * GstAllocator:
 * @mem_map: the implementation of the GstMemoryMapFunction
 * @mem_unmap: the implementation of the GstMemoryUnmapFunction
 * @mem_copy: the implementation of the GstMemoryCopyFunction
 * @mem_share: the implementation of the GstMemoryShareFunction
 * @mem_is_span: the implementation of the GstMemoryIsSpanFunction
 * @mem_map_full: the implementation of the GstMemoryMapFullFunction.
 *      Will be used instead of @mem_map if present. (Since: 1.6)
 * @mem_unmap_full: the implementation of the GstMemoryUnmapFullFunction.
 *      Will be used instead of @mem_unmap if present. (Since: 1.6)
 *
 * The #GstAllocator is used to create new memory.
 */
struct _GstAllocator
{
  GstObject  object;

  const gchar               *mem_type;

  /*< public >*/
  GstMemoryMapFunction       mem_map;
  GstMemoryUnmapFunction     mem_unmap;

  GstMe

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