C++ Primer Plus（第六版）中文版编程练习答案

1

BankAccount.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

class BankAccount
{
   
   
private:
	string m_Name;
	string m_Account;
	double m_Money;

public:
	BankAccount();
	BankAccount(const string& name, const string& account, double money);
	void ShowAccount() const;
	void AddMoney(double money);
	void SubtractMoney(double money);
};

exercise01_BankAccount.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"BankAccount.h"

BankAccount::BankAccount()
{
   
   

}

BankAccount::BankAccount(const string& name, const string& account, double money)
{
   
   
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Account = account;

	if (money < 0)
	{
   
   
		cout << "Money can't be negative!\n";
		this->m_Money = 0;
	}
	else
		this->m_Money = money;
}

void BankAccount::ShowAccount() const
{
   
   
	cout << "Name: " << this->m_Name << "\t" << "Account: " << this->m_Account << "\t"
		<< "Money: " << this->m_Money << endl;
}

void BankAccount::AddMoney(double money)
{
   
   
	if (money < 0)
		cout << "Money can't be negative!\n";
	else
		this->m_Money += money;
}

void BankAccount::SubtractMoney(double money)
{
   
   
	if (money < 0)
		cout << "Money can't be negative!\n";
	else if (money > this->m_Money)
		cout << "This account doesn't have so much money!\n";
	else
		this->m_Money -= money;
}

exercise01.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"BankAccount.h"

int main()
{
   
   
	BankAccount ba1;

	BankAccount ba2("张三", "001", 10000);
	ba2.ShowAccount();
	BankAccount ba3("李四", "002", -10000);
	ba3.ShowAccount();

	ba2.AddMoney(-10000);
	ba2.ShowAccount();
	ba2.AddMoney(10000);
	ba2.ShowAccount();

	ba2.SubtractMoney(-20000);
	ba2.ShowAccount();
	ba2.SubtractMoney(30000);
	ba2.ShowAccount();
	ba2.SubtractMoney(20000);
	ba2.ShowAccount();

	ba1 = ba2;
	ba1.ShowAccount();

	return 0;
}

2

Person.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
   
   
private:
	static const int Limit = 25;
	string lname; //Person's last name
	char fname[Limit]; //Person's first name

public:
	Person() {
   
    lname = " "; fname[0] = '\0'; } //#1
	Person(const string& ln, const char* fn = "Heyyou"); //#2
	void Show() const; //firstname lastname format(格式)
	void FormalShow() const; //lastname,firstname foramt
};

exercise02_Person.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"Person.h"
using namespace std;

//Person::Person() //#1
//{ 
//	lname = ""; 
//	fname[0] = '\0'; 
//} 

Person::Person(const string& ln, const char* fn) //#2
{
   
   
	lname = ln;
	strcpy_s(fname, fn);
}

void Person::Show() const //firstname lastname format(格式)
{
   
   
	cout << "firstname lastname format\n";
	cout << "Name: " << fname << " " << lname << endl;
}

void Person::FormalShow() const //lastname firstname foramt
{
   
   
	cout << "lastname firstname foramt\n";
	cout << "Name: " << lname << " " << fname << endl;
}

exercise02.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"Person.h"
using namespace std;