如何在Android设备上识别读取美国驾照信息

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-25 11:47:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-06-25 11:47:04 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

本文介绍了如何在Android设备上识别和读取美国驾照信息，对比了使用Google Mobile Vision SDK和Dynamsoft Barcode Reader SDK的方法。在Google的SDK中，改造示例代码以识别PDF417编码的驾照信息；而在Dynamsoft SDK中，创建自定义相机应用并实现解码。还讨论了两者在多码识别能力上的差异，并提供了源码链接。

根据美国机动车管理者协会（AAMVA https://www.aamva.org/DL-ID-Card-Design-Standard/）的规定，美国驾照使用PDF417编码，如下图：

在这里插入图片描述

Google Mobile Vision SDK

谷歌服务是支持驾照解析的，可以在Mobile Vision SDK中找到对应的类。要测试驾照识别，可以稍微改造下谷歌的示例代码https://github.com/googlesamples/android-vision/tree/master/visionSamples/barcode-reader。

在onBarcodeDetected(Barcode barcode)回调中判断barcode类别是否是PDF417：

if (barcode.format == Barcode.PDF417) {
   
   
 
    Barcode.DriverLicense driverLicense = barcode.driverLicense;
    if (driverLicense != null) {
   
   
        Intent intent = new Intent(BarcodeCaptureActivity.this, ResultActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("DriverLicense", driverLicense);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

如果得到了驾照信息，就启动一个新的Activity显示结果：

public class ResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
   
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
   
 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true);
        tv.setText("");
        tv.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
 
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        if (intent != null) {
   
   
            Barcode.DriverLicense driverLicense = (Barcode.DriverLicense) intent.getParcelableExtra("DriverLicense");
            if (driverLicense != null) {
   
   
                String documentType = driverLicense.documentType;
                tv.append("Document Type:\n" + documentType + "\n\n");
                String firstName = driverLicense.firstName;
                tv.append("First Name:\n" + firstName + "\n\n");
                String middleName = driverLicense.middleName;
                tv.append("Middle Name:\n" + middleName + "\n\n");
                String lastName = driverLicense.lastName;
                tv.append("Last Name:\n" + lastName + "\n\n");
                String gender = driverLicense.gender;
                tv.append("Gender: \n" + gender + "\n\n");
                String addressStreet = driverLicense.addressStreet;
                tv.append("Street:\n" + addressStreet + "\n\n");
                String addressCity = driverLicense.addressCity;
                tv.append("City:\n" + addressCity + "\n\n");
                String addressState = driverLicense.addressState;
                tv.append("State:\n" + addressState + "\n\n");
                String addressZip = driverLicense.addressZip;
                tv.append("Zip:\n" + addressZip + "\n\n");
                String licenseNumber = driverLicense.licenseNumber;
                tv.append("License Number:\n" + licenseNumber + "\n\n");
                String issueDate = driverLicense.issueDate;
                tv.append("Issue Date:\n" + issueDate + "\n\n");
                String expiryDate = driverLicense.expiryDate;
                tv.append("Expiry Date:\n" + expiryDate + "\n\n");
                String birthDate = driverLicense.birthDate;
                tv.append("Birth Date:\n" + birthDate + "\n\n");
                String issuingCountry = driverLicense.issuingCountry;
                tv.append("Issue Country:\n" + issuingCountry + "\n\n");
            }
        }
 
        setContentView(tv);