字符串和输入流互转

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 09:15:47 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 09:15:47 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

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#字符串转输入流 #输入流转字符串 #输入流多次读取 #InputStream转换 #字符串

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该博客展示了如何在Java中将字符串转换为InputStream，以及如何将InputStream转换回字符串。此外，还提供了一个方法来多次读取InputStream并将其转换为ByteArrayOutputStream以实现多次读取的效果。

字符串和输入流互转

1.String转InputStream

2.InputStream转String

3.多次读取输入流，先转成ByteArrayOutputStream

package com.str2Inputstream;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;


public class Str2InputStream {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream is = getInputStreamFromStr("88888woyao88168");
		//打印输入流
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len=0;
		try {
			while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1){ 
				System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,len));
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//打印字符串    输入流用上面返回的getInputStreamFromStr("88888woyao88168")
		System.out.println(getStrFromInputStream(getInputStreamFromStr("88888woyao88168")));
	}
	/**
	 * 字符串转化为输入流
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	public static InputStream getInputStreamFromStr(String str){
		try {
			ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes());
			return is;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
		}
		return null;
	}//.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRS
	/**
	 * 输入流转化为字符串
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getStrFromInputStream(InputStream is){
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String tmp = "";
		try {
			while((tmp = br.readLine())!=null){
				sb.append(tmp);
			}
			return sb.toString();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * 多次读取输入流，先转成ByteArrayOutputStream
	 */
	public static void moreReadInputStram(InputStream input){
		//将InputStream对象转换成ByteArrayOutputStream
		ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
		int len;  
		try {
			while ((len = input.read(buffer)) > -1 ) {  
			    byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);  
			}
			byteArrayOutputStream.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}                 
		//将byteArrayOutputStream可转换成多个InputStream对象，达到多次读取InputStream效果
		InputStream inputStreamA = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
		InputStream inputStreamB = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()); 
		//将InputStream转换成字符串
		BufferedReader br;
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStreamB,"UTF-8"));
			String line = null;
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			    sb.append(line);
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

代码部分自己编写，部分是网上借用的，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~