字符游戏-智能蛇（下）

上周的作业是写出字符游戏-贪吃蛇的小程序。在完成这个项目之后，我将理清思路，记录一下我的学习过程。

• 让蛇动起来
• 放置奖励的食物
• 在蛇吃到食物时延长蛇的身体
• 设置游戏结束的机制

在蛇吃到食物时延长蛇的身体

如何实现这一步呢？我的基本思路是：当蛇头接收的指令是向食物挪动一步并即将要覆盖食物时，蛇的身体先是会完成挪动的动作，随后再接收一次指令，蛇头挪动，蛇头与身体之间的部分填充身体的字符，即蛇身延长。
以下是实现该功能的代码：

void snakeMove(char control) {
  if (map[snakeHeadX][snakeHeadY] != BLANK_CHAR && map[snakeHeadX][snakeHeadY] != FOOD_CHAR) {
    // DIED
    gameOver();
  }
  map[snakeHeadX][snakeHeadY] = SNAKE_HEAD_CHAR;
  int moved = 0;
  // If willBeLonger, then make it longer
  if (willBeLonger) {
    willBeLonger = 0;
    moved = 1;
    int i;
    // make space
    for (i = snakeBodyLen - 1; i > snakeTailIndex; --i) {
      snakeBodyX[i + 1] = snakeBodyX[i];
      snakeBodyY[i + 1] = snakeBodyY[i];
    }
    snakeBodyX[snakeTailIndex + 1] = prevSnakeHeadX;
    snakeBodyY[snakeTailIndex + 1] = prevSnakeHeadY;
    if (snakeTailIndex < 0) snakeTailIndex = 0;
    map[prevSnakeHeadX][prevSnakeHeadY] = SNAKE_BODY_CHAR;
    snakeBodyLen++;
  }
  // Check if ate food
  if (snakeHeadX == foodX && snakeHeadY == foodY) {
    willBeLonger = 1;
    spawnFood();
  }// Head has already moved, **Move the body**
  // if "no body" here or added tail just now, then it needn't move
  if (snakeBodyLen <= 0 || moved) return;
  map[snakeBodyX[snakeTailIndex]][snakeBodyY[snakeTailIndex]] = BLANK_CHAR;
  snakeBodyX[snakeTailIndex] = prevSnakeHeadX;
  snakeBodyY[snakeTailIndex] = prevSnakeHeadY;
  map[prevSnakeHeadX][prevSnakeHeadY] = SNAKE_BODY_CHAR;
  // Move tail index
  snakeTailIndex = (snakeTailIndex - 1 + snakeBodyLen) % snakeBodyLen;
}

if (map[snakeHeadX][snakeHeadY] != BLANK_CHAR && map[snakeHeadX][snakeHeadY] != FOOD_CHAR) {
    // DIED
    gameOver();
  }

void gameOver() {
  printf("GAME OVER!!\n");
  gameRunning = 0;
}