阿里云Linux系统配置python3-虚拟环境-mysql --踩坑实践（Ubuntu系统转centOS7）

序言：个人使用阿里云的服务器，Ubuntu系统时在创建虚拟环境处卡住，多次修改无果后改用CentOS系统配置环境成功，但是其中也是尝试多次，这里就把自己找的能够配置成功的方法整理起来，以备后续有相关配置时，能够快速应对。

一、Ubuntu系统配置（mysql –virtualenv）

1. mysql安装

平时使用虚拟机时，基本没有太多涉及到这样的问题。就是安装前先apt-git命令升级下

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server

注：Ubuntu 最新系统自带python3不存在安装python部分，所以直接跳转到虚拟环境的安装。

2. 安装虚拟环境

安装虚拟环境报如下错误：

root@iZ2zef57ni8z6z1jo0l6flZ:/home# virtualenv django_news
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python2
New python executable in /home/django_news/bin/python2
Also creating executable in /home/django_news/bin/python
Please make sure you remove any previous custom paths from your /root/.pydistutils.cfg file.
Installing setuptools, pkg_resources, pip, wheel...
  Complete output from command /home/django_news/bin/python2 - setuptools pkg_resources pip wheel:
  Collecting setuptools
  Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/66/e8/570bb5ca88a8bcd2a1db9c6246bb66615750663ffaaeada95b04ffe74e12/setuptools-40.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (568kB)
Collecting pkg_resources
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/commands/install.py", line 328, in run
    wb.build(autobuilding=True)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/wheel.py", line 748, in build
    self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 360, in prepare_files
    ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 512, in _prepare_file
    finder, self.upgrade, require_hashes)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_install.py", line 273, in populate_link
    self.link = finder.find_requirement(self, upgrade)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 442, in find_requirement
    all_candidates = self.find_all_candidates(req.name)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 400, in find_all_candidates
    for page in self._get_pages(url_locations, project_name):
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 545, in _get_pages
    page = self._get_page(location)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 648, in _get_page
    return HTMLPage.get_page(link, session=self.session)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 760, in get_page
    resp.raise_for_status()
  File "/home/django_news/share/python-wheels/requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/models.py", line 840, in raise_for_status
    raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
HTTPError: 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/pkg-resources/
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