ViewBinding使用详解

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-15 11:46:49 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-15 11:46:49 发布 · 3.9k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何在Android项目中使用ViewBinding进行视图操作，包括配置、布局文件忽略、生成绑定类实例以及注意事项。重点讲解了在Activity和Fragment中的应用实例，并提到了ViewBinding不支持的特性如动态界面和双向数据绑定。

ViewBinding使用详解

使用ViewBinding时需要先在build.gradle文件中声明

    //老版本
    viewBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
    //新版本
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding = true
    }

生成绑定类时忽略某个布局文件，请将 tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" 属性添加到相应布局文件的根视图中：

<LinearLayout
              ...
              tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" >
    ...
</LinearLayout>

使用

假设activity_main.xml为布局文件，所生成的绑定类的名称就为 ActivityMainBinding

    private lateinit var binding: ResultProfileBinding

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = ResultProfileBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        val view = binding.root
        setContentView(view)
        
        binding.name.text = viewModel.name
    	binding.button.setOnClickListener {  }
    }

在Fragment中的视图绑定

kotlin

    private var _binding: ResultProfileBinding? = null
    // This property is only valid between onCreateView and
    // onDestroyView.
    private val binding get() = _binding!!

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        _binding = ResultProfileBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
        val view = binding.root
        return view
    }

    override fun onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView()
        _binding = null
    }

java

    private ResultProfileBinding binding;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater,
                              ViewGroup container,
                              Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        binding = ResultProfileBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
        View view = binding.getRoot();
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        binding = null;
    }