Linux命令(145)之parted

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-24 20:33:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-05-24 20:33:38 发布 · 1.5k 阅读

linux命令之parted

1.parted介绍

parted是Linux系统中用于磁盘分区的工具，支持多种文件系统，如xfs、ext4、ext2、NTFS、FAT32等；parted支持现代的GPT分区方案，可以处理超过2TB的大磁盘，而传统的MBR分区方案则不支持这么大的磁盘。

2.parted用法

parted [options] [device] [command [arguments]]

device：目标磁盘，例如：/dev/sdb， /dev/sdc等；

command：具体操作，例如创建或调整分区大小等；

[root@rhel77 device]# parted --help
Usage: parted [OPTION]... [DEVICE [COMMAND [PARAMETERS]...]...]
Apply COMMANDs with PARAMETERS to DEVICE.  If no COMMAND(s) are given, run in
interactive mode.

OPTIONs:
  -h, --help                      displays this help message
  -l, --list                      lists partition layout on all block devices
  -m, --machine                   displays machine parseable output
  -s, --script                    never prompts for user intervention
  -v, --version                   displays the version
  -a, --align=[none|cyl|min|opt]  alignment for new partitions

COMMANDs:
  align-check TYPE N                        check partition N for TYPE(min|opt)
        alignment
  help [COMMAND]                           print general help, or help on
        COMMAND
  mklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE               create a new disklabel (partition
        table)
  mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END     make a partition
  name NUMBER NAME                         name partition NUMBER as NAME
  print [devices|free|list,all|NUMBER]     display the partition table,
        available devices, free space, all found partitions, or a particular
        partition
  quit                                     exit program
  rescue START END                         rescue a lost partition near START
        and END
  
  resizepart NUMBER END                    resize partition NUMBER
  rm NUMBER                                delete partition NUMBER
  select DEVICE                            choose the device to edit
  disk_set FLAG STATE                      change the FLAG on selected device
  disk_toggle [FLAG]                       toggle the state of FLAG on selected
        device
  set NUMBER FLAG STATE                    change the FLAG on part

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