加法运算和乘法运算的耗时问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 09:37:17 发布

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本文通过一个简单的C++程序测试了不同数学运算的耗时情况，结果显示，在特定条件下，加法操作比乘法更为耗时。

我只是想测试一下赋值、加法、乘法操作的耗时情况

结果却显示：加法操作比乘法操作更耗时……

#include <iostream> #include <sys/time.h> using namespace std; const int ITER = 60000; int main() { double a, b, s; timeval start, end; double span; a = 1000.011 / 3; b = 2.011 / 3; //cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl; /*gettimeofday(&start, 0); for (int i = 0; i < ITER; i++) for (int j = 0; j < ITER; j++); gettimeofday(&end, 0); span = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 + (end.tv_usec -start.tv_usec) / 1000; cout << "loop cost: " << span << "ms" << endl;*/ gettimeofday(&start, 0); for (int i = 0; i < ITER; i++) for(int j = 0; j < ITER; j++) { s = a; } gettimeofday(&end, 0); span = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 + (end.tv_usec -start.tv_usec) / 1000; cout << "s=a cost: " << span << "ms" << endl; gettimeofday(&start, 0); for (int i = 0; i < ITER; i++) for(int j = 0; j < ITER; j++) { s = a + b; } gettimeofday(&end, 0); span = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 + (end.tv_usec -start.tv_usec) / 1000; cout << "a+b cost: " << span << "ms" << endl; gettimeofday(&start, 0); for (int i = 0; i < ITER; i++) for(int j = 0; j < ITER; j++) { s = a * b; } gettimeofday(&end, 0); span = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 + (end.tv_usec -start.tv_usec) / 1000; cout << "a*b cost: " << span << "ms" << endl; return 0; }

g++ test.cpp -o test

运行结果：

s=a cost: 5453ms a+b cost: 9461ms a*b cost: 6772ms

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