The "Hamilton cycle problem" is to find a simple cycle that contains every vertex in a graph. Such a cycle is called a "Hamiltonian cycle".
In this problem, you are supposed to tell if a given cycle is a Hamiltonian cycle.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers N (2< N <= 200), the number of vertices, and M, the number of edges in an undirected graph. Then M lines follow, each describes an edge in the format "Vertex1 Vertex2", where the vertices are numbered from 1 to N. The next line gives a positive integer K which is the number of queries, followed by K lines of queries, each in the format:
n V1 V2 ... Vn
where n is the number of vertices in the list, and Vi's are the vertices on a path.
Output Specification:
For each query, print in a line "YES" if the path does form a Hamiltonian cycle, or "NO" if not.
Sample Input:6 10 6 2 3 4 1 5 2 5 3 1 4 1 1 6 6 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 5 1 4 3 6 2 5 6 5 1 4 3 6 2 9 6 2 1 6 3 4 5 2 6 4 1 2 5 1 7 6 1 3 4 5 2 6 7 6 1 2 5 4 3 1Sample Output:
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
用个二维数组记录图,哈密顿回路要求经过各点一次,最后回到原点。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 205;
int N, M, K, n;
int graph[maxn][maxn], vis[maxn];
int main()
{
int x, y;
scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
for(int i = 0; i < M; i++){
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
graph[x][y] = 1;
graph[y][x] = 1;
}
scanf("%d", &K);
int start, tmp, j;
for(int i = 0; i < K; i++){
scanf("%d", &x);
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
for(j = 0; j < x; j++){
scanf("%d", &y);
if(j){
if(graph[tmp][y] == 1 && vis[y] == 0){
vis[y] = 1;
tmp = y;
}else
break;
} else {
tmp = start = y;
vis[start] = 1;
}
}
for(j = j + 1; j < x; j++)
scanf("%d", &y);
if(y != start || graph[tmp][y] != 1)
printf("NO\n");
else {
for(x = 1; x <= N; x++){
if(vis[x] == 0){
printf("NO\n");
break;
}
}
if(x == N + 1)
printf("YES\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
本文介绍了一个程序设计问题:如何判断给定路径是否构成哈密顿回路。通过输入顶点数量、边的数量及连接关系,程序可以验证一系列查询中每个路径是否满足哈密顿回路的要求。
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