时间限制:1 秒
内存限制:32 兆
特殊判题:否
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题目描述:
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This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two matrices, and then count the number of zero rows and columns.
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输入:
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The input consists of several test cases, each starts with a pair of positive integers M and N (≤10) which are the number of rows and columns of the matrices, respectively. Then 2*M lines follow, each contains N integers in [-100, 100], separated by a space. The first M lines correspond to the elements of A and the second M lines to that of B.
The input is terminated by a zero M and that case must NOT be processed.
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输出:
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For each test case you should output in one line the total number of zero rows and columns of A+B.
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样例输入:
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2 2 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 10 9 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 0
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样例输出:
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1 5
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int m,n,sum1,sum2,ans;//sum1表示行的和,sum2表示列的和,ans表示行,列和为0的数
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)==2){
int a[m][n],b[m][n];//定义二维数据保存矩阵信息
//输入矩阵a
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
//输入矩阵b
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
//计算元素均为0的行数
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
sum1=sum1+a[i][j]+b[i][j]; //计算A+B得到的矩阵的每行的和sum1
}
if(sum1==0) ans++;//sum1为0表示该行元素均为0
sum1=0;//循环结束后将sum1初始化为0
}
//计算元素均为0的列数
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
sum2=sum2+a[i][j]+b[i][j];//计算A+B得到的矩阵的每列的和sum2
}
if(sum2==0) ans++;//sum2为0表示该列元素均为0
sum2=0;//循环结束后将sum2初始化为0
}
printf("%d\n",ans);//输出结果并换行
ans=0;//循环结束后将ans初始化为0
}
return 0;
}
/**************************************************************
Problem: 1001
User: zpy
Language: C++
Result: Accepted
Time:0 ms
Memory:1020 kb
****************************************************************/
本文介绍了一个简单的程序,用于实现两个矩阵的加法,并统计加法结果中全零行和全零列的数量。该程序适用于M和N不大于10的小型矩阵。
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