Python办公自动化【Windows中定时任务、OS/linux 系统定时任务 、Python 钉钉发送消息、Python 钉钉发送图片】(九)-全面详解（学习总结---从入门到深化）（上）：https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1420359
Python 钉钉发送消息
创建钉钉机器人
安装
pip install dingtalkchatbot
常用方法与属性
| 函数名&属性 | 含义 |
| dingtalkchatbot.chatbot.DingtalkChatbot | 创建机器人 |
| chatbot.send_text() | 发送消息 |
| chatbot.send_image() | 发送图片 |
| chatbot.send_link() | 发送链接 |
| chatbot.send_markdown() | 发送Markdown文档 |
代码
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot def send_text(): # 创建一个机器人 webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5a6e68c7a3c146c4b37126cbd434ffaf6b11bc7763ac91136130a38dbd25ae83' secret = 'SEC63299e56a96cb2a24b9b67834bc9df3498963f101e9800a9fa7bdc76c3240228' bot = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret) # 发送消息 # bot.send_text('大家好~我是小童小助手~') # bot.send_text('大家该交作业啦~') # bot.send_text('要开会啦~',is_at_all=True) bot.send_text('你之前问题搞定了没有？',at_mobiles=[1668888888]) if __name__ =='__main__': send_text()
Python 钉钉发送图片
常用方法与属性
| 函数名&属性 | 含义 |
| dingtalkchatbot.chatbot.DingtalkChatbot | 创建机器人 |
| chatbot.send_image() | 发送图片 |
代码
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot def send_img(): webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5a6e68c7a3c146c4b37126cbd434ffaf6b11bc7763ac91136130a38dbd25ae83' secret = 'SEC63299e56a96cb2a24b9b67834bc9df3498963f101e9800a9fa7bdc76c3240228' # 创建机器人 bot = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret) # 发送图片消息 bot.send_image('https://www.itbaizhan.com/public/new/index/images/courimg2.jpg') if __name__ =='__main__': send_img()
Python钉钉发送链接与MarkDown
常用方法与属性
| 函数名&属性 | 含义 |
| dingtalkchatbot.chatbot.DingtalkChatbot | 创建机器人 |
| chatbot.send_link() | 发送链接 |
| chatbot.send_markdown() | 发送Markdown文档 |
代码
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot def send_link(): webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5a6e68c7a3c146c4b37126cbd434ffaf6b11bc7763ac91136130a38dbd25ae83' secret = 'SEC63299e56a96cb2a24b9b67834bc9df3498963f101e9800a9fa7bdc76c3240228' # 创建机器器 chart_bot = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret) # 发送链接 chart_bot.send_link( title='Python自动化课程', text='欢迎学习Python课程', message_url='http://www.baidu.cn/', pic_url='https://www.baidu.com/public/new/index/images/courimg3.jpg') def send_markdown(): webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5a6e68c7a3c146c4b37126cbd434ffaf6b11bc7763ac91136130a38dbd25ae83' secret = 'SEC63299e56a96cb2a24b9b67834bc9df3498963f101e9800a9fa7bdc76c3240228' # 创建机器器 chart_bot = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret) # 发送markdown chart_bot.send_markdown( title='Python自动化课程', text='### 欢迎学习Python课程\n' '此课程我们安排了word、excle、ptt 等.....' '![Python] (https://www.baidu.com/public/new/index/images/couimg1.jpg)' ) if __name__ =='__main__': # send_link() send_markdown()
Python钉钉发送卡片消息
常用方法与属性
| 函数名&属性 | 含义 |
| dingtalkchatbot.chatbot.DingtalkChatbot | 创建机器人 |
| dingtalkchatbot.chatbot.CardItem(title,url,pic_url) | 卡片消息对象 |
| chatbot.send_feed_card() | 发送卡片消息 |
代码
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import CardItem def send_card(): webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?%3C/span%3E%3C/span%3E%3Cspan%20class="lake-preview-line">access_token=5a6e68c7a3c146c4b37126cbd434ffaf6b11bc7763ac91136130a38dbd25ae83' secret = 'SEC63299e56a96cb2a24b9b67834bc9df3498963f101e9800a9fa7bdc76c3240228' # 创建机器人 chat_bot = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret) # 创建卡片对象 card1 = CardItem(title='氧眼美女',url='http://www.baidu.cn/',pic_url='https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/220511/003034-16522002340d03.jpg') card2 = CardItem(title='氧眼风景',url='http://www.baidu.cn/',pic_url='https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/180826/113958-1535254798fc1c.jpg') card3 = CardItem(title='氧眼漫画',url='http://www.baidu.cn/',pic_url='https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/210831/102129-16303764895142.jpg') # 发送卡片消息 chat_bot.send_feed_card([card1,card2,card3] ) if __name__ =='__main__': send_card()
Python钉钉发送互动卡片消息
常用方法与属性
| 函数名&属性 | 含义 |
| dingtalkchatbot.chatbot.DingtalkChatbot | 创建机器人 |
| dingtalkchatbot.chatbot.ActionCard(title,text,btns) | 互动类型卡片消息对象 |
| dingtalkchatbot.chatbot.CardItem(title,url) | 卡片消息对象 |
| chatbot.send_action_card() | 发送互动卡片消息 |
代码
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot,CardItem from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import ActionCard def send_card(): webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5a6e68c7a3c146c4b37126cbd434ffaf6b11bc7763ac91136130a38dbd25ae83' secret = 'SEC63299e56a96cb2a24b9b67834bc9df3498963f101e9800a9fa7bdc76c3240228' # 创建机器人 chat_bot = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret) # 创建一个选项 card1 = CardItem(title='查看详情',url='http://www.baidu.cn/') # 创建互动卡片对象 action_card = ActionCard( title='万万没想到,竟然...', text='![选择] (https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/210317/001935-16159115757f04.jpg) \n### 故事是这样子的...', btns=(card1,), btn_orientation = 1, # 只有2个按钮的时候好用 hide_avatar=1 ) # 发送卡片消息 chat_bot.send_action_card(action_card) def send_card2(): webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5a6e68c7a3c146c4b37126cbd434ffaf6b11bc7763ac91136130a38dbd25ae83' secret = 'SEC63299e56a96cb2a24b9b67834bc9df3498963f101e9800a9fa7bdc76c3240228' # 创建机器人 chat_bot = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret) # 创建一个选项 card1 = CardItem(title='支持',url='http://www.baidu.cn/') card2 = CardItem(title='反对',url='http://www.baidu.cn/') # 创建互动卡片对象 action_card = ActionCard( title='万万没想到,竟然...', text='![选择] (https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/210317/001935-16159115757f04.jpg) \n### 故事是这样子的...', btns=(card1,card2), btn_orientation = 1, # 只有2个按钮的时候好用 hide_avatar=1 ) # 发送卡片消息 chat_bot.send_action_card(action_card) def send_card3(): webhook = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5a6e68c7a3c146c4b37126cbd434ffaf6b11bc7763ac91136130a38dbd25ae83' secret = 'SEC63299e56a96cb2a24b9b67834bc9df3498963f101e9800a9fa7bdc76c3240228' # 创建机器人 chat_bot = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret) # 创建一个选项 card1 = CardItem(title='支持',url='http://www.baidu.cn/') card2 = CardItem(title='弃票',url='http://www.baidu.cn/') card3 = CardItem(title='反对',url='http://www.baidu.cn/') # 创建互动卡片对象 action_card = ActionCard( title='万万没想到,竟然...', text='![选择] (https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/190824/212516-1566653116f355.jpg) \n### 故事是这样子的...', btns=(card1,card2,card3), btn_orientation = 1, # 只有2个按钮的时候好用 hide_avatar=1 ) # 发送卡片消息 chat_bot.send_action_card(action_card) if __name__ =='__main__': # send_card() # send_card2() send_card3()
操作压缩文件 - ZipFile
常用方法与属性
| 函数名&属性 | 含义 |
| ZipFile(file,model) | 打开压缩文件，w压缩，r解压，a追加 |
| zipFile.write(file) | 增加要压缩的文件 |
| zipFile.namelist() | 显示压缩包的文件 |
| zipFile.extractall() | 解压所有文件 |
代码
from zipfile import ZipFile def zip_in(): # 创建压缩文件 with ZipFile('./create_data/12_zip_in.zip','w') as f: # 增加压缩文件 f.write('./06_task.py') f.write('./05_zmail的使用.py') def zip_out(): # 打开压缩文件 with ZipFile('./create_data/12_zip_in.zip','r') as f: # 读取数据 print(f.namelist()) # 解压数据 f.extractall('./create_data') if __name__ =='__main__': # zip_in() zip_out()
Python压缩文件工具开发
需求：给一个指定路径，将其制做成压缩文件
1、路径为文件，直接压缩
2、路径为文件夹，遍历文件夹文件压缩
import os from zipfile import ZipFile def new_file(base_path,zip_path): # 创建一个压缩文件 with ZipFile(zip_path,'w') as zip: # 通过os.path.isfile() 判断是否是文件 if os.path.isfile(base_path): zip.write(base_path) else: # 遍历文件夹 for root,dirs,files in os.walk(base_path): # root 遍历的当前文件夹名称 # dirs 当前路径包含的文件夹 # files 当前路径包含的文件 for f in files: zip.write(os.path.join(root,f)) # 在压缩包追加新文件 def add_file(base_path,zip_path): # 创建一个压缩文件 with ZipFile(zip_path,'a') as zip: # 通过os.path.isfile() 判断是否是文件 if os.path.isfile(base_path): zip.write(base_path) else: # 遍历文件夹 for root,dirs,files in os.walk(base_path): # root 遍历的当前文件夹名称 # dirs 当前路径包含的文件夹 # files 当前路径包含的文件 for f in files: zip.write(os.path.join(root,f)) if __name__ =='__main__': add_file('05_zmail的使用.py','./create_data/13_压缩工具.zip')
操作压缩文件 - tarfile
常用方法与属性
| 函数名&属性 | 含义 |
| tarfile.open(path,model) | 打开/创建压缩的文件,model: 'w'写,'r'读,'a'追加 |
| tar.add(path) | 增加压缩文件 |
| tar.getmembers() | 显示所有的文件信息 |
| tar.extractall() | 解压所有文件 |
代码
import tarfile def tar_in(): # 创建压缩文件 with tarfile.open('./create_data/14_tarfile.tar','w') as tar: # 增加压缩文件 tar.add('11_发送钉钉互动卡片消息.py') tar.add('10_发送钉钉卡片消息.py') def tar_out(): # 打开压缩文件 with tarfile.open('./create_data/14_tarfile.tar','r') as tar: # 获取压缩包里的数据 # print(tar.getmembers()) # 解压压缩文件 tar.extractall('./create_data') if __name__=='__main__': # tar_in() tar_out()
暴力破解压缩密码
代码
from zipfile import ZipFile import os def passwd(path,pwd): type_ = os.path.splitext(path)[-1][1:] if type_ == 'zip': with ZipFile(path,'r') as zip: print(f'正在尝试密码: {pwd}') try: zip.extractall('./create_data/生成压缩文件',pwd=str(pwd).encode('utf-8')) print(f'解压成功,密码是:{pwd}') return True except Exception as e: pass def create_pwd(length): import itertools as its words='1234567890asd' for i in range(1,length): base = its.product(words,repeat=i) for i in base: yield ''.join(i) if __name__ == "__main__": # passwd('./base_data/aa.zip') for p in create_pwd(5): flag = passwd('./base_data/aa.zip',p) if flag: break
