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【Azure API 管理】APIM Self-Host Gateway 自建本地环境中的网关数量超过10个且它们的出口IP为同一个时出现的429错误

2024-08-25 211
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简介： 【Azure API 管理】APIM Self-Host Gateway 自建本地环境中的网关数量超过10个且它们的出口IP为同一个时出现的429错误

问题描述

Azure API Management服务支持使用自建网关来实现API服务，这样APIM的所有请求都可以走在自管理的企业内网中。流量都更加安全。当根据官网文档搭建后，如果在本地环境中部署超过10个Self-host gateway，并且这些Self-host gateway的主机出口IP地址（公网IP)都是同一个的时候，就会遇见429错误： [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

更多的错误消息

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version: 1.2.5.0
commit: 2781a2bc38328bb1f9b425342e847a683105b7fa
[Warn] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.418 [LoadBackupLocationNotFound], message: /apim/config, source: BackupMetadataProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.471 [HostBootstrapperStarting]
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.471 [ComponentStarting], message: EventListenerComponent
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.471 [ComponentStarted], message: EventListenerComponent
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.471 [ComponentStarting], message: EndPointEventListenerHost
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.473 [ComponentStarted], message: EndPointEventListenerHost
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.492 [LoadingConfiguration], message: https://apim-restry.management.azure-api.cn/subscriptions/6630b017-4a45-44cc-a150-5e413bf22091/resourceGroups/RG-APIM/providers/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/apim-restry/gateways/getConfiguration?api-version=2018-06-01-preview, source: ServiceConfigurationSource
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.364 [ConfigurationUpdated], message: Updated settings: tenant.id, tenant.name, config.enc, config.enc.keys.primary, config.enc.keys.secondary, config.cert.privatekey.password, deployment.dataset.id, logs.applicationinsights.endpoint, policy.qouta.sync.table.connection, events.snapshot.initial.connection, events.snapshot.private.master.connection, events.table.connection, inspector.container.connection, deployment.instance.region, deployment.instance.gateway-id, deployment.id, deployment.name, config.mode, source: ServiceConfigurationSource
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.371 [ComponentStarting], message: ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.372 [ComponentStarted], message: ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.372 [ComponentStarting], message: ExternalConfigurationMonitor
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.372 [ComponentStarted], message: ExternalConfigurationMonitor
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.372 [ComponentStarting], message: P2PRateLimitSignalSenderService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.373 [ComponentStarted], message: P2PRateLimitSignalSenderService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.373 [ComponentStarting], message: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarted], message: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarting], message: StubHostableComponent
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarted], message: StubHostableComponent
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarting], message: StubHostableComponent
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarted], message: StubHostableComponent
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarting], message: NeighborDiscoveryService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.384 [NeighborhoodChangeDetected], message: [] --> [255.255.255.255: 255.255.255.255], source: UdpHeartbeatSender
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.385 [NeighborhoodChangeDetected], message: [] --> [255.255.255.255: 255.255.255.255], source: P2PRateLimitSignalSenderService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.385 [ComponentStarted], message: NeighborDiscoveryService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.385 [ComponentStarting], message: DotNettyBootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.393 [SelfAddressDiscovery], message: Rate limit is running in UDP broadcast mode. Discovering local node addresses to ignore loopback datagrams..., source: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.420 [ComponentStarted], message: DotNettyBootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.420 [ComponentStarting], message: AspNetCoreBootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.463 [MyAddresses], message: 127.0.0.1, 172.18.0.12, source: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.466 [SignalListenerStarting], message: 0.0.0.0:4290, source: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.470 [SignalListenerStarted], message: 0.0.0.0:4290, source: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService
Hosting environment: Production
Content root path: /app
Now listening on: http://0.0.0.0:8080
Now listening on: https://0.0.0.0:8081
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.665 [ComponentStarted], message: AspNetCoreBootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.665 [HostBootstrapperStarted]
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.954 [TenantStarting], message: 61af36da3aaab00001747dc7
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:35.501 [KubernetesIngressModeDisabled], source: KubernetesConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Warn] 2021-12-7T10:26:35.599 [LoadBackupLocationNotFound], message: /apim/config, source: FileBackupProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:35.901 [LegacyBackendUpdated], source: BackendService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.314 [BootstrapperStarting], source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.314 [ComponentStarting], message: PolicyMapBuilder, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: PolicyMapBuilder, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: ValidateMessageService, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.369 [ComponentStarted], message: ValidateMessageService, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.369 [ComponentStarting], message: MetricPublisher, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.450 [MetricPublicationStarted], source: MetricsPublisher
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.450 [ComponentStarted], message: MetricPublisher, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.450 [ComponentStarting], message: QuotaComponent, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.451 [ComponentStarted], message: QuotaComponent, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.451 [ComponentStarting], message: CloudMetricConnection, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.477 [ComponentStarted], message: CloudMetricConnection, source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.479 [ConfigStarted], source: CompositeConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.479 [ConfigStarted], message: Connected service is enabled. 'config.service.endpoint' is set., source: CompositeConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.488 [ConfigInitialSyncStarted], source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.752 [CounterInitialSyncStarted], source: QuotaByKeyCounterService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.776 [CounterInitialSyncCompleted], source: QuotaByKeyCounterService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.170 [EventSnapshotElected], message: provider: storage, uri: https://apimstqax0aibucxyvra4cdf.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/gatewaysnapshotsrxwmzisgzzfiv7r/snapshot-2019-10-11.Proxy.Host.WebRole_IN_0.json.gzip, rev: 225, source: events.snapshot
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.180 [ConfigurationRetrieving], message: https://apimstqax0aibucxyvra4cdf.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/gatewaysnapshotsrxwmzisgzzfiv7r/snapshot-2019-10-11.Proxy.Host.WebRole_IN_0.json.gzip, source: events.snapshot.storage.private
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.266 [ConfigurationLoaded], message: https://apimstqax0aibucxyvra4cdf.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/gatewaysnapshotsrxwmzisgzzfiv7r/snapshot-2019-10-11.Proxy.Host.WebRole_IN_0.json.gzip, source: events.snapshot.storage.private
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.712 [ConfigurationRetrieved], message: https://apimstqax0aibucxyvra4cdf.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/gatewaysnapshotsrxwmzisgzzfiv7r/snapshot-2019-10-11.Proxy.Host.WebRole_IN_0.json.gzip, source: events.snapshot.storage.private
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.721 [LocalLoggerAddedToTenant], message: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, source: DefaultLocalLoggerConfigurationFilter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.723 [LocalDiagnosticAddedtoTenant], message: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, source: DefaultTenantDiagnosticConfigurationFilter
[Warn] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.811 [Logger azuremonitor with unknown type azureMonitor detected], source: LoggerResolver
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.885 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: echo-api;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.973 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: echo-api;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.981 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: auction;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.989 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: auction;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.990 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: todo-api;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: todo-api;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: apim;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: apim;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api101;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api101;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api103;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api103;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api112;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api112;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api114;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api114;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: apiID_self-getway;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: apiID_self-getway;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: apiID_dev-nm-domestic;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: apiID_dev-nm-domestic;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: apiid-dev-bj-domestic;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: apiid-dev-bj-domestic;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api-self-getway;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api-self-getway;rev=1, source: ApiRouter
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.230 [LegacyBackendUpdated], source: BackendService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.231 [EventSnapshotRestored], message: revision: 000000e1, datasetId: rxwmzisgzzfiv7r, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.246 [WaitingForRemainingEvents], message: snapshot-rev: 000000e1, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.249 [EventLoopStopped], source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.249 [EventLoopStarted], source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.713 [NewEventsRead], message: count: 1, source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.714 [EventProcessing], message: partitionkey: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, rowkey: 000000e2, etag: W/"datetime'2021-12-07T10%3A24%3A59.458422Z'", source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.729 [EntityEventProcessing], message: id: 000000e2, entity-id: /gateways/61af367b58ac0a10a44e6e85, public-entity-id: /gateways/dev-gateway-03, type: created, entity-rev: 8010, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.138 [EntityEventProcessed], message: id: 000000e2, entity-id: /gateways/61af367b58ac0a10a44e6e85, public-entity-id: /gateways/dev-gateway-03, type: created, entity-rev: 8010, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.138 [EventProcessed], message: partitionkey: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, rowkey: 000000e2, etag: W/"datetime'2021-12-07T10%3A24%3A59.458422Z'", source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.139 [EventsSuccessfullyRestored], source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.142 [ConfigInitialSyncCompleted], source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.143 [BootstrapperStarted], source: Bootstrapper
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.144 [TenantStarted], message: 61af36da3aaab00001747dc7 00:00:04.4720580
[Error]2021-12-7T10:27:33.543 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Error]2021-12-7T10:28:33.550 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Error]2021-12-7T10:29:33.562 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Error]2021-12-7T10:30:33.678 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Error]2021-12-7T10:31:33.691 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Error]2021-12-7T10:32:33.702 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Error]2021-12-7T10:33:33.711 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Error]2021-12-7T10:34:33.719 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Error]2021-12-7T10:35:33.725 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.546 [NewEventsRead], message: count: 1, source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.546 [EventProcessing], message: partitionkey: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, rowkey: 000000e3, etag: W/"datetime'2021-12-07T10%3A35%3A43.601638Z'", source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.546 [EntityEventProcessing], message: id: 000000e3, entity-id: /gateways/61af38ff58ac0a10a44e6f13, public-entity-id: /gateways/dev-gateway-04, type: created, entity-rev: 8015, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.547 [EntityEventProcessed], message: id: 000000e3, entity-id: /gateways/61af38ff58ac0a10a44e6f13, public-entity-id: /gateways/dev-gateway-04, type: created, entity-rev: 8015, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider
[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.547 [EventProcessed], message: partitionkey: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, rowkey: 000000e3, etag: W/"datetime'2021-12-07T10%3A35%3A43.601638Z'", source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory
[Error]2021-12-7T10:36:33.730 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().
   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

 

部署架构图

 

 

问题解答

多方查询无果后，咨询官方。得知这个是APIM 版本限制问题，升级APIM服务的版本（Azure自动维护）后，同一个公网IP地址最大的10个连接限制问题消失。

The issue is fixed starting version 0.23.1400.0 and above

 

参考资料

自托管网关概述：https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/api-management/self-hosted-gateway-overview

 

文章标签：
API
安全
关键词：
azure API
Gateway网关
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azure环境网关
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路边两盏灯
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2月前
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API 网络安全 网络架构
【Azure APIM】解答REST API实现"禁用自签名证书的证书链验证"中的backends参数值从那里取值的问题？
本文介绍APIM服务调用后端API时因自签名证书导致500错误的解决方案。通过REST API禁用证书链验证，关键在于获取正确的backendId（即APIM中配置的Backend名称），并调用PATCH接口设置validateCertificateChain为false，从而解决SSL/TLS信任问题。
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179 6
路边两盏灯
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6月前
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XML 安全 API
【Azure APIM】API Management的Policy是否支持 SAML assertion？
本文探讨了API Management是否支持通过策略（如validate-jwt）验证SAML assertion的问题。结论是API Management目前不支持SAML assertion验证，因其为XML-based token，而validate-jwt仅适用于JWT tokens。文章进一步介绍了SAML（安全断言标记语言）的基本原理、Assertion的组成及用途，包括单点登录（SSO）、跨组织身份验证、云服务集成和安全性增强等方面，帮助读者深入了解SAML的工作机制及其应用场景。
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117 23
路边两盏灯
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3月前
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API 网络架构 容器
【Azure Container App】查看当前 Container App Environment 中的 CPU 使用情况的API
在扩展 Azure Container Apps 副本时，因 Container App Environment 的 CPU 核心数已达上限（500 cores），导致扩展失败。本文介绍如何使用 `az rest` 命令调用 Azure China Cloud 管理 API，查询当前环境的 CPU 使用情况，并提供具体操作步骤及示例。
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157 16
路边两盏灯
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3月前
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安全 API 数据安全/隐私保护
【Azure 环境】Microsoft Graph API实现对Entra ID中应用生成密码的时间天数
本文介绍如何通过 Azure 的 App Management Policy 限制用户在创建 AAD 应用程序的 Client Secret 时设置最长 90 天的有效期。通过 Microsoft Graph API 配置 defaultAppManagementPolicy，可有效控制密码凭据的生命周期，增强安全管理。
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145 4
蓝易云
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Porfinet从转Ethernet/IP从总线协议转换网关
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蓝易云
392 31
阿里云云原生
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存储 人工智能 搜索推荐
AI 网关基于 IP 地理位置，增强 Prompt 修饰能力
本⽂对 Prompt 的使用方式进行了简单介绍，让大家了解到 Prompt 对于 LLM 的重要性。并尝试在 Prompt 中结合用户 Geo IP 信息，实现 LLM 的个性化回复，提升问答的准确度。
阿里云云原生
741 88
路边两盏灯
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12月前
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JavaScript API C#
【Azure Developer】Python代码调用Graph API将外部用户添加到组，结果无效，也无错误信息
根据Graph API文档，在单个请求中将多个成员添加到组时，Python代码示例中的`[email protected]`被错误写为`members@odata_bind`，导致用户未成功添加。
路边两盏灯
158 10
路边两盏灯
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API Python
【Azure Developer】分享一段Python代码调用Graph API创建用户的示例
分享一段Python代码调用Graph API创建用户的示例
路边两盏灯
162 11
jianz123
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网络协议 网络安全 数据安全/隐私保护
计算机网络概念:网关，DHCP，IP寻址，ARP欺骗，路由，DDOS等
计算机网络概念:网关，DHCP，IP寻址，ARP欺骗，路由，DDOS等
jianz123
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蓝易云
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域名解析 网络协议 测试技术
IP、掩码、网关、DNS1、DNS2到底是什么东西，ping telnet测试
理解IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关和DNS服务器的概念是有效管理和配置网络的基础。通过使用ping和telnet命令，可以测试网络连通性和服务状态，快速诊断和解决网络问题。这些工具和概念是网络管理员和IT专业人员日常工作中不可或缺的部分。希望本文提供的详细解释和示例能够帮助您更好地理解和应用这些网络配置和测试工具。
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