Abstract
Some journals and publishers offer a free or paid rapid peer review service. In the latter case, such a service is offered at a premium, i.e., for an additional fee, and authors receive, in return, a privileged service, namely faster peer review. In the cut-throat world of survival in academia, the difference of a few weeks or months in terms of speed of peer review and publication may bring untold benefits to authors that manage to benefit from accelerated peer review. We examine the deontological aspects behind this two-tier peer review system, including some positive, but mainly negative, aspects. Some paid accelerated peer review services thrive. We examine the paid accelerated peer review services by Taylor & Francis, Future Medicine Ltd., Elsevier, and two stand-alone journals that are OASPA members. This suggests that there is a demand, and thus market, for faster peer review. However, this privilege risks creating a two-tiered system that may divide academics between those who can pay versus those who cannot. We recommend that those papers that have benefited from accelerated peer review clearly indicate this in the published papers, as either a disclaimer or within the acknowledgements, for maximum transparency of the peer review and publication process.



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Change history
03 November 2022
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-022-09928-8
Notes
COPE: https://publicationethics.org/resources/guidelines-new/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing; DOAJ: https://blog.doaj.org/2018/01/15/principles-of-transparency-and-best-practice-in-scholarly-publishing-version-3/; OASPA:https://wame.org/principles-of-transparency-and-best-practice-in-scholarly-publishing; WAME: https://wame.org/principles-of-transparency-and-best-practice-in-scholarly-publishing.
This information was not always public: https://twitter.com/tandfonline/status/953987607993692161; https://ease.org.uk/2018/01/tandfreviewerpayments/.
The original URL for “Prioritized Service” (http://taylorandfrancis.com/partnership/commercial/prioritized-publication-options/) is now defunct and is automatically rerouted to the current URL for “Accelerated Publication”. However, some screenshots have been archived: https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://taylorandfrancis.com/partnership/commercial/prioritized-publication-options/ (2016–2021).
https://www.futuremedicine.com/authorguide/submittrackarticle (“Submitting & tracking your article”).
https://publicationethics.org/members/future-science-oa (the publisher is listed as Future Science Ltd).
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Funding
Although this study and project was not funded, YY was Funded by JSPS KAKENHI (16H03079, 17H00875, 18K12015, 20H04581, and 21H03784). JTS is not funded.
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The first author was banned in 2015 from submitting to any Taylor & Francis journals in response to the author’s criticism of several of the publisher’s editorial and publishing processes, including the APR critiqued in this paper. That ban was not made public by Taylor & Francis. Other than this, the authors declare no conflicts of interest of relevance to this topic.
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Teixeira da Silva, J.A., Yamada, Y. Accelerated Peer Review and Paper Processing Models in Academic Publishing. Pub Res Q 38, 599–611 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-022-09891-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-022-09891-4