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architecture.py
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# Copyright (c) 2015-2025 Vector 35 Inc
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
import traceback
import ctypes
from typing import Generator, Union, List, Optional, Mapping, Tuple, NewType, Dict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
# Binary Ninja components
import binaryninja
from . import _binaryninjacore as core
from .enums import (
Endianness, ImplicitRegisterExtend, BranchType, LowLevelILFlagCondition, FlagRole, LowLevelILOperation,
InstructionTextTokenType, InstructionTextTokenContext, IntrinsicClass
)
from .log import log_error
from . import lowlevelil
from . import types
from . import databuffer
from . import platform
from . import callingconvention
from . import typelibrary
from . import function
from . import binaryview
from . import deprecation
RegisterIndex = NewType('RegisterIndex', int)
RegisterStackIndex = NewType('RegisterStackIndex', int)
FlagIndex = NewType('FlagIndex', int)
SemanticClassIndex = NewType('SemanticClassIndex', int)
SemanticGroupIndex = NewType('SemanticGroupIndex', int)
IntrinsicIndex = NewType('IntrinsicIndex', int)
FlagWriteTypeIndex = NewType('FlagWriteTypeIndex', int)
RegisterName = NewType('RegisterName', str)
RegisterStackName = NewType('RegisterStackName', str)
FlagName = NewType('FlagName', str)
SemanticClassName = NewType('SemanticClassName', str)
SemanticGroupName = NewType('SemanticGroupName', str)
IntrinsicName = NewType('IntrinsicName', str)
FlagWriteTypeName = NewType('FlagWriteTypeName', str)
RegisterType = Union[RegisterName, 'lowlevelil.ILRegister', RegisterIndex]
FlagType = Union[FlagName, 'lowlevelil.ILFlag', FlagIndex]
RegisterStackType = Union[RegisterStackName, 'lowlevelil.ILRegisterStack', RegisterStackIndex]
SemanticClassType = Union[SemanticClassName, 'lowlevelil.ILSemanticFlagClass', SemanticClassIndex]
SemanticGroupType = Union[SemanticGroupName, 'lowlevelil.ILSemanticFlagGroup', SemanticGroupIndex]
IntrinsicType = Union[IntrinsicName, 'lowlevelil.ILIntrinsic', IntrinsicIndex]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RegisterInfo:
full_width_reg: RegisterName
size: int
offset: int = 0
extend: ImplicitRegisterExtend = ImplicitRegisterExtend.NoExtend
index: Optional[RegisterIndex] = None
def __repr__(self):
if self.extend == ImplicitRegisterExtend.ZeroExtendToFullWidth:
extend = ", zero extend"
elif self.extend == ImplicitRegisterExtend.SignExtendToFullWidth:
extend = ", sign extend"
else:
extend = ""
return f"<reg: size {self.size}, offset {self.offset} in {self.full_width_reg}{extend}>"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RegisterStackInfo:
storage_regs: List[RegisterName]
top_relative_regs: List[RegisterName]
stack_top_reg: RegisterName
index: Optional[RegisterStackIndex] = None
def __repr__(self):
return f"<reg stack: {len(self.storage_regs)} regs, stack top in {self.stack_top_reg}>"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class IntrinsicInput:
type: 'types.Type'
name: str = ""
def __repr__(self):
if len(self.name) == 0:
return f"<input: {self.type}>"
return f"<input: {self.type} {self.name}>"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class IntrinsicInfo:
inputs: List[IntrinsicInput]
outputs: List['types.Type']
index: Optional[int] = None
def __repr__(self):
return f"<intrinsic: {repr(self.inputs)} -> {repr(self.outputs)}>"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class InstructionBranch:
type: BranchType
target: int
arch: Optional['Architecture']
def __repr__(self):
if self.arch is not None:
return f"<{self.type.name}: {self.arch.name}@{self.target:#x}>"
return f"<{self.type}: {self.target:#x}>"
@dataclass(frozen=False)
class InstructionInfo:
length: int = 0
arch_transition_by_target_addr: bool = False
branch_delay: int = 0
branches: List[InstructionBranch] = field(default_factory=list)
def add_branch(self, branch_type: BranchType, target: int = 0, arch: Optional['Architecture'] = None) -> None:
self.branches.append(InstructionBranch(branch_type, target, arch))
def __len__(self):
return self.length
def __repr__(self):
branch_delay = ""
if self.branch_delay:
branch_delay = ", delay slot"
return f"<instr: {self.length} bytes{branch_delay}, {repr(self.branches)}>"
class _ArchitectureMetaClass(type):
def __iter__(self) -> Generator['Architecture', None, None]:
binaryninja._init_plugins()
count = ctypes.c_ulonglong()
archs = core.BNGetArchitectureList(count)
if archs is None:
return
try:
for i in range(0, count.value):
yield CoreArchitecture._from_cache(archs[i])
finally:
core.BNFreeArchitectureList(archs)
def __getitem__(cls: '_ArchitectureMetaClass', name: str) -> 'Architecture':
binaryninja._init_plugins()
arch = core.BNGetArchitectureByName(name)
if arch is None:
raise KeyError(f"'{name}' is not a valid architecture")
return CoreArchitecture._from_cache(arch)
class Architecture(metaclass=_ArchitectureMetaClass):
"""
``class Architecture`` is the parent class for all CPU architectures. Subclasses of Architecture implement assembly,
disassembly, IL lifting, and patching.
``class Architecture`` has a metaclass with the additional methods ``register``, and supports
iteration::
>>> #List the architectures
>>> list(Architecture)
[<arch: aarch64>, <arch: armv7>, <arch: thumb2>, <arch: armv7eb>, <arch: thumb2eb>, <arch: mipsel32>, <arch: mips32>, <arch: ppc>, <arch: ppc64>, <arch: ppc_le>, <arch: ppc64_le>, <arch: x86_16>, <arch: x86>, <arch: x86_64>]
>>> #Register a new Architecture
>>> class MyArch(Architecture):
... name = "MyArch"
...
>>> MyArch.register()
>>> list(Architecture)
[<arch: aarch64>, <arch: armv7>, <arch: thumb2>, <arch: armv7eb>, <arch: thumb2eb>, <arch: mipsel32>, <arch: mips32>, <arch: ppc>, <arch: ppc64>, <arch: ppc_le>, <arch: ppc64_le>, <arch: x86_16>, <arch: x86>, <arch: x86_64>, <arch: MyArch>]
>>>
For the purposes of this documentation the variable ``arch`` will be used in the following context ::
>>> from binaryninja import *
>>> arch = Architecture['x86']
.. note:: The `max_instr_length` property of an architecture is not necessarily representative of the maximum instruction size of the associated CPU architecture. Rather, it represents the maximum size of a potential instruction that the architecture plugin can handle. So for example, the value for x86 is 16 despite the largest valid instruction being only 15 bytes long, and the value for mips32 is currently 8 because multiple instructions are decoded looking for delay slots so they can be reordered.
"""
name = None
endianness = Endianness.LittleEndian
address_size = 8
default_int_size = 4
instr_alignment = 1
max_instr_length = 16
opcode_display_length = 8
regs: Dict[RegisterName, RegisterInfo] = {}
stack_pointer = None
link_reg = None
global_regs = []
system_regs = []
flags = []
flag_write_types: List[FlagWriteTypeName] = []
semantic_flag_classes = []
semantic_flag_groups = []
flag_roles = {}
flags_required_for_flag_condition = {}
flags_required_for_semantic_flag_group = {}
flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group = {}
flags_written_by_flag_write_type = {}
semantic_class_for_flag_write_type = {}
reg_stacks: Dict[RegisterStackName, RegisterStackInfo] = {}
intrinsics = {}
next_address = 0
def __init__(self):
binaryninja._init_plugins()
if self.__class__.opcode_display_length > self.__class__.max_instr_length:
self.__class__.opcode_display_length = self.__class__.max_instr_length
self._cb = core.BNCustomArchitecture()
self._cb.context = 0
self._cb.init = self._cb.init.__class__(self._init)
self._cb.getEndianness = self._cb.getEndianness.__class__(self._get_endianness)
self._cb.getAddressSize = self._cb.getAddressSize.__class__(self._get_address_size)
self._cb.getDefaultIntegerSize = self._cb.getDefaultIntegerSize.__class__(self._get_default_integer_size)
self._cb.getInstructionAlignment = self._cb.getInstructionAlignment.__class__(self._get_instruction_alignment)
self._cb.getMaxInstructionLength = self._cb.getMaxInstructionLength.__class__(self._get_max_instruction_length)
self._cb.getOpcodeDisplayLength = self._cb.getOpcodeDisplayLength.__class__(self._get_opcode_display_length)
self._cb.getAssociatedArchitectureByAddress = self._cb.getAssociatedArchitectureByAddress.__class__(
self._get_associated_arch_by_address
)
self._cb.getInstructionInfo = self._cb.getInstructionInfo.__class__(self._get_instruction_info)
self._cb.getInstructionText = self._cb.getInstructionText.__class__(self._get_instruction_text)
self._cb.freeInstructionText = self._cb.freeInstructionText.__class__(self._free_instruction_text)
self._cb.getInstructionLowLevelIL = self._cb.getInstructionLowLevelIL.__class__(
self._get_instruction_low_level_il
)
self._cb.getRegisterName = self._cb.getRegisterName.__class__(self._get_register_name)
self._cb.getFlagName = self._cb.getFlagName.__class__(self._get_flag_name)
self._cb.getFlagWriteTypeName = self._cb.getFlagWriteTypeName.__class__(self._get_flag_write_type_name)
self._cb.getSemanticFlagClassName = self._cb.getSemanticFlagClassName.__class__(
self._get_semantic_flag_class_name
)
self._cb.getSemanticFlagGroupName = self._cb.getSemanticFlagGroupName.__class__(
self._get_semantic_flag_group_name
)
self._cb.getFullWidthRegisters = self._cb.getFullWidthRegisters.__class__(self._get_full_width_registers)
self._cb.getAllRegisters = self._cb.getAllRegisters.__class__(self._get_all_registers)
self._cb.getAllFlags = self._cb.getAllRegisters.__class__(self._get_all_flags)
self._cb.getAllFlagWriteTypes = self._cb.getAllRegisters.__class__(self._get_all_flag_write_types)
self._cb.getAllSemanticFlagClasses = self._cb.getAllSemanticFlagClasses.__class__(
self._get_all_semantic_flag_classes
)
self._cb.getAllSemanticFlagGroups = self._cb.getAllSemanticFlagGroups.__class__(
self._get_all_semantic_flag_groups
)
self._cb.getFlagRole = self._cb.getFlagRole.__class__(self._get_flag_role)
self._cb.getFlagsRequiredForFlagCondition = self._cb.getFlagsRequiredForFlagCondition.__class__(
self._get_flags_required_for_flag_condition
)
self._cb.getFlagsRequiredForSemanticFlagGroup = self._cb.getFlagsRequiredForSemanticFlagGroup.__class__(
self._get_flags_required_for_semantic_flag_group
)
self._cb.getFlagConditionsForSemanticFlagGroup = self._cb.getFlagConditionsForSemanticFlagGroup.__class__(
self._get_flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group
)
self._cb.freeFlagConditionsForSemanticFlagGroup = self._cb.freeFlagConditionsForSemanticFlagGroup.__class__(
self._free_flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group
)
self._cb.getFlagsWrittenByFlagWriteType = self._cb.getFlagsWrittenByFlagWriteType.__class__(
self._get_flags_written_by_flag_write_type
)
self._cb.getSemanticClassForFlagWriteType = self._cb.getSemanticClassForFlagWriteType.__class__(
self._get_semantic_class_for_flag_write_type
)
self._cb.getFlagWriteLowLevelIL = self._cb.getFlagWriteLowLevelIL.__class__(self._get_flag_write_low_level_il)
self._cb.getFlagConditionLowLevelIL = self._cb.getFlagConditionLowLevelIL.__class__(
self._get_flag_condition_low_level_il
)
self._cb.getSemanticFlagGroupLowLevelIL = self._cb.getSemanticFlagGroupLowLevelIL.__class__(
self._get_semantic_flag_group_low_level_il
)
self._cb.freeRegisterList = self._cb.freeRegisterList.__class__(self._free_register_list)
self._cb.getRegisterInfo = self._cb.getRegisterInfo.__class__(self._get_register_info)
self._cb.getStackPointerRegister = self._cb.getStackPointerRegister.__class__(self._get_stack_pointer_register)
self._cb.getLinkRegister = self._cb.getLinkRegister.__class__(self._get_link_register)
self._cb.getGlobalRegisters = self._cb.getGlobalRegisters.__class__(self._get_global_registers)
self._cb.getSystemRegisters = self._cb.getSystemRegisters.__class__(self._get_system_registers)
self._cb.getRegisterStackName = self._cb.getRegisterStackName.__class__(self._get_register_stack_name)
self._cb.getAllRegisterStacks = self._cb.getAllRegisterStacks.__class__(self._get_all_register_stacks)
self._cb.getRegisterStackInfo = self._cb.getRegisterStackInfo.__class__(self._get_register_stack_info)
self._cb.getIntrinsicClass = self._cb.getIntrinsicClass.__class__(self._get_intrinsic_class)
self._cb.getIntrinsicName = self._cb.getIntrinsicName.__class__(self._get_intrinsic_name)
self._cb.getAllIntrinsics = self._cb.getAllIntrinsics.__class__(self._get_all_intrinsics)
self._cb.getIntrinsicInputs = self._cb.getIntrinsicInputs.__class__(self._get_intrinsic_inputs)
self._cb.freeNameAndTypeList = self._cb.freeNameAndTypeList.__class__(self._free_name_and_type_list)
self._cb.getIntrinsicOutputs = self._cb.getIntrinsicOutputs.__class__(self._get_intrinsic_outputs)
self._cb.freeTypeList = self._cb.freeTypeList.__class__(self._free_type_list)
self._cb.assemble = self._cb.assemble.__class__(self._assemble)
self._cb.isNeverBranchPatchAvailable = self._cb.isNeverBranchPatchAvailable.__class__(
self._is_never_branch_patch_available
)
self._cb.isAlwaysBranchPatchAvailable = self._cb.isAlwaysBranchPatchAvailable.__class__(
self._is_always_branch_patch_available
)
self._cb.isInvertBranchPatchAvailable = self._cb.isInvertBranchPatchAvailable.__class__(
self._is_invert_branch_patch_available
)
self._cb.isSkipAndReturnZeroPatchAvailable = self._cb.isSkipAndReturnZeroPatchAvailable.__class__(
self._is_skip_and_return_zero_patch_available
)
self._cb.isSkipAndReturnValuePatchAvailable = self._cb.isSkipAndReturnValuePatchAvailable.__class__(
self._is_skip_and_return_value_patch_available
)
self._cb.convertToNop = self._cb.convertToNop.__class__(self._convert_to_nop)
self._cb.alwaysBranch = self._cb.alwaysBranch.__class__(self._always_branch)
self._cb.invertBranch = self._cb.invertBranch.__class__(self._invert_branch)
self._cb.skipAndReturnValue = self._cb.skipAndReturnValue.__class__(self._skip_and_return_value)
self.__dict__['endianness'] = self.__class__.endianness
self.__dict__['address_size'] = self.__class__.address_size
self.__dict__['default_int_size'] = self.__class__.default_int_size
self.__dict__['instr_alignment'] = self.__class__.instr_alignment
self.__dict__['max_instr_length'] = self.__class__.max_instr_length
self.__dict__['opcode_display_length'] = self.__class__.opcode_display_length
self.__dict__['stack_pointer'] = self.__class__.stack_pointer
self.__dict__['link_reg'] = self.__class__.link_reg
self._all_regs: Dict[RegisterName, RegisterIndex] = {}
self._full_width_regs: Dict[RegisterName, RegisterIndex] = {}
self._regs_by_index: Dict[RegisterIndex, RegisterName] = {}
self.regs = self.__class__.regs
assert self.regs is not None, "Custom Architecture doesn't specify a register map"
reg_index = RegisterIndex(0)
# Registers used for storage in register stacks must be sequential, so allocate these in order first
self._all_reg_stacks: Dict[RegisterStackName, RegisterStackIndex] = {}
self._reg_stacks_by_index: Dict[RegisterStackIndex, RegisterStackName] = {}
self.reg_stacks = self.__class__.reg_stacks
assert self.regs is not None, "Custom Architecture doesn't specify a reg_stacks map"
reg_stack_index = RegisterStackIndex(0)
for reg_stack, info in self.reg_stacks.items():
for reg in info.storage_regs:
self._all_regs[reg] = reg_index
self._regs_by_index[reg_index] = reg
r = self.regs[reg]
self.regs[reg] = RegisterInfo(r.full_width_reg, r.size, r.offset, r.extend, reg_index)
reg_index = RegisterIndex(reg_index + 1)
for reg in info.top_relative_regs:
self._all_regs[reg] = reg_index
self._regs_by_index[reg_index] = reg
r = self.regs[reg]
self.regs[reg] = RegisterInfo(r.full_width_reg, r.size, r.offset, r.extend, reg_index)
reg_index = RegisterIndex(reg_index + 1)
if reg_stack not in self._all_reg_stacks:
self._all_reg_stacks[reg_stack] = reg_stack_index
self._reg_stacks_by_index[reg_stack_index] = reg_stack
rs = self.reg_stacks[reg_stack]
self.reg_stacks[reg_stack] = RegisterStackInfo(
rs.storage_regs, rs.top_relative_regs, rs.stack_top_reg, reg_stack_index
)
reg_stack_index = RegisterStackIndex(reg_stack_index + 1)
for reg, info in self.regs.items():
if reg not in self._all_regs:
self._all_regs[reg] = reg_index
self._regs_by_index[reg_index] = reg
r = self.regs[reg]
self.regs[reg] = RegisterInfo(r.full_width_reg, r.size, r.offset, r.extend, reg_index)
reg_index = RegisterIndex(reg_index + 1)
if info.full_width_reg not in self._all_regs:
self._all_regs[info.full_width_reg] = reg_index
self._regs_by_index[reg_index] = info.full_width_reg
r = self.regs[reg]
self.regs[info.full_width_reg] = RegisterInfo(r.full_width_reg, r.size, r.offset, r.extend, reg_index)
reg_index = RegisterIndex(reg_index + 1)
if info.full_width_reg not in self._full_width_regs:
self._full_width_regs[info.full_width_reg] = self._all_regs[info.full_width_reg]
self._flags: Dict[FlagName, FlagIndex] = {}
self._flags_by_index: Dict[FlagIndex, FlagName] = {}
self.flags: List[FlagName] = self.__class__.flags
flag_index = FlagIndex(0)
for flag in self.__class__.flags:
if flag not in self._flags:
self._flags[flag] = flag_index
self._flags_by_index[flag_index] = flag
flag_index = FlagIndex(flag_index + 1)
self._flag_write_types: Dict[FlagWriteTypeName, FlagWriteTypeIndex] = {}
self._flag_write_types_by_index: Dict[FlagWriteTypeIndex, FlagWriteTypeName] = {}
self.flag_write_types: List[FlagWriteTypeName] = self.__class__.flag_write_types
write_type_index = FlagWriteTypeIndex(1)
for write_type in self.__class__.flag_write_types:
if write_type not in self._flag_write_types:
self._flag_write_types[write_type] = write_type_index
self._flag_write_types_by_index[write_type_index] = write_type
write_type_index = FlagWriteTypeIndex(write_type_index + 1)
self._semantic_flag_classes: Dict[SemanticClassName, SemanticClassIndex] = {}
self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index: Dict[SemanticClassIndex, SemanticClassName] = {}
self.semantic_flag_classes: List[SemanticClassName] = self.__class__.semantic_flag_classes
semantic_class_index = SemanticClassIndex(1)
for sem_class in self.__class__.semantic_flag_classes:
if sem_class not in self._semantic_flag_classes:
self._semantic_flag_classes[sem_class] = semantic_class_index
self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index[semantic_class_index] = sem_class
semantic_class_index = SemanticClassIndex(semantic_class_index + 1)
self._semantic_flag_groups: Dict[SemanticGroupName, SemanticGroupIndex] = {}
self._semantic_flag_groups_by_index: Dict[SemanticGroupIndex, SemanticGroupName] = {}
self.semantic_flag_groups: List[SemanticGroupName] = self.__class__.semantic_flag_groups
semantic_group_index = SemanticGroupIndex(0)
for sem_group in self.__class__.semantic_flag_groups:
if sem_group not in self._semantic_flag_groups:
self._semantic_flag_groups[sem_group] = semantic_group_index
self._semantic_flag_groups_by_index[semantic_group_index] = sem_group
semantic_group_index = SemanticGroupIndex(semantic_group_index + 1)
self._flag_roles: Dict[FlagIndex, FlagRole] = {}
self.flag_roles: Dict[FlagName, FlagRole] = self.__class__.flag_roles
for flag in self.__class__.flag_roles:
role = self.__class__.flag_roles[flag]
if isinstance(role, str):
role = FlagRole[role]
self._flag_roles[self._flags[flag]] = role
self.flags_required_for_flag_condition: Dict['lowlevelil.LowLevelILFlagCondition',
List[FlagName]] = self.__class__.flags_required_for_flag_condition
self._flags_required_by_semantic_flag_group: Dict[SemanticGroupIndex, List[FlagIndex]] = {}
self.flags_required_for_semantic_flag_group: Dict[
SemanticGroupName, List[FlagName]] = self.__class__.flags_required_for_semantic_flag_group
for group in self.__class__.flags_required_for_semantic_flag_group:
flags: List[FlagIndex] = []
for flag in self.__class__.flags_required_for_semantic_flag_group[group]:
flags.append(self._flags[flag])
self._flags_required_by_semantic_flag_group[self._semantic_flag_groups[group]] = flags
self._flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group = {}
self.flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group = self.__class__.flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group
for group in self.__class__.flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group:
class_cond = {}
for sem_class in self.__class__.flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group[group]:
if sem_class is None:
class_cond[0] = self.__class__.flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group[group][sem_class]
else:
class_cond[self._semantic_flag_classes[sem_class]
] = self.__class__.flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group[group][sem_class]
self._flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group[self._semantic_flag_groups[group]] = class_cond
self._flags_written_by_flag_write_type = {}
self.flags_written_by_flag_write_type = self.__class__.flags_written_by_flag_write_type
for write_type in self.__class__.flags_written_by_flag_write_type:
flags = []
for flag in self.__class__.flags_written_by_flag_write_type[write_type]:
flags.append(self._flags[flag])
self._flags_written_by_flag_write_type[self._flag_write_types[write_type]] = flags
self._semantic_class_for_flag_write_type = {}
self.semantic_class_for_flag_write_type = self.__class__.semantic_class_for_flag_write_type
for write_type in self.__class__.semantic_class_for_flag_write_type:
sem_class = self.__class__.semantic_class_for_flag_write_type[write_type]
if sem_class in self._semantic_flag_classes:
sem_class_index = self._semantic_flag_classes[sem_class]
else:
sem_class_index = 0
self._semantic_class_for_flag_write_type[self._flag_write_types[write_type]] = sem_class_index
self.global_regs = self.__class__.global_regs
self.system_regs = self.__class__.system_regs
self._intrinsics: Dict[IntrinsicName, IntrinsicIndex] = {}
self._intrinsic_class_by_index: Dict[IntrinsicIndex, IntrinsicClass] = {}
self._intrinsics_by_index: Dict[IntrinsicIndex, Tuple[IntrinsicName, IntrinsicInfo]] = {}
intrinsic_index = IntrinsicIndex(0)
for intrinsic in self.__class__.intrinsics.keys():
if intrinsic not in self._intrinsics:
info = self.__class__.intrinsics[intrinsic]
for i in range(0, len(info.inputs)):
if isinstance(info.inputs[i], types.Type):
info.inputs[i] = IntrinsicInput(info.inputs[i])
elif isinstance(info.inputs[i], tuple):
info.inputs[i] = IntrinsicInput(info.inputs[i][0], info.inputs[i][1])
info = IntrinsicInfo(info.inputs, info.outputs, intrinsic_index)
self._intrinsics[intrinsic] = intrinsic_index
self._intrinsics_by_index[intrinsic_index] = (intrinsic, info)
intrinsic_index = IntrinsicIndex(intrinsic_index + 1)
self._pending_reg_lists = {}
self._pending_token_lists = {}
self._pending_condition_lists = {}
self._pending_name_and_type_lists = {}
self._pending_type_lists = {}
def __repr__(self):
return f"<arch: {self.name}>"
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return NotImplemented
return ctypes.addressof(self.handle.contents) == ctypes.addressof(other.handle.contents)
def __ne__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return NotImplemented
return not (self == other)
def __hash__(self):
return hash(ctypes.addressof(self.handle.contents))
def __str__(self):
return self.name
@classmethod
def register(cls) -> 'Architecture':
binaryninja._init_plugins()
if cls.name is None:
raise ValueError("architecture 'name' is not defined")
arch = cls()
cls._registered_cb = arch._cb
arch.handle = core.BNRegisterArchitecture(cls.name, arch._cb)
return arch
@property
def full_width_regs(self) -> List[RegisterName]:
"""List of full width register strings (read-only)"""
count = ctypes.c_ulonglong()
regs = core.BNGetFullWidthArchitectureRegisters(self.handle, count)
assert regs is not None, "core.BNGetFullWidthArchitectureRegisters returned None"
result: List[RegisterName] = []
try:
for i in range(0, count.value):
result.append(RegisterName(core.BNGetArchitectureRegisterName(self.handle, regs[i])))
finally:
core.BNFreeRegisterList(regs)
return result
@property
def calling_conventions(self) -> Mapping[str, 'callingconvention.CallingConvention']:
"""Dict of CallingConvention objects (read-only)"""
count = ctypes.c_ulonglong()
cc = core.BNGetArchitectureCallingConventions(self.handle, count)
assert cc is not None, "core.BNGetArchitectureCallingConventions returned None"
result = {}
try:
for i in range(0, count.value):
obj = callingconvention.CallingConvention(handle=core.BNNewCallingConventionReference(cc[i]))
result[obj.name] = obj
finally:
core.BNFreeCallingConventionList(cc, count.value)
return result
@property
def standalone_platform(self) -> 'platform.Platform':
"""Architecture standalone platform (read-only)"""
pl = core.BNGetArchitectureStandalonePlatform(self.handle)
return platform.CorePlatform._from_cache(pl)
@property
def type_libraries(self) -> List['typelibrary.TypeLibrary']:
"""Architecture type libraries"""
count = ctypes.c_ulonglong(0)
result = []
handles = core.BNGetArchitectureTypeLibraries(self.handle, count)
assert handles is not None, "core.BNGetArchitectureTypeLibraries returned None"
for i in range(0, count.value):
result.append(typelibrary.TypeLibrary(core.BNNewTypeLibraryReference(handles[i])))
core.BNFreeTypeLibraryList(handles, count.value)
return result
@property
def can_assemble(self) -> bool:
"""returns if the architecture can assemble instructions (read-only)"""
return core.BNCanArchitectureAssemble(self.handle)
def _init(self, ctxt, handle):
self.handle = handle
def _get_endianness(self, ctxt):
try:
return self.endianness
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return Endianness.LittleEndian
def _get_address_size(self, ctxt):
try:
return self.address_size
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return 8
def _get_default_integer_size(self, ctxt):
try:
return self.default_int_size
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return 4
def _get_instruction_alignment(self, ctxt):
try:
return self.instr_alignment
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return 1
def _get_max_instruction_length(self, ctxt):
try:
return self.max_instr_length
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return 16
def _get_opcode_display_length(self, ctxt):
try:
return self.opcode_display_length
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return 8
def _get_associated_arch_by_address(self, ctxt, addr):
try:
result, new_addr = self.get_associated_arch_by_address(addr[0])
addr[0] = new_addr
return ctypes.cast(result.handle, ctypes.c_void_p).value
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return ctypes.cast(self.handle, ctypes.c_void_p).value
def _get_instruction_info(self, ctxt, data, addr, max_len, result):
try:
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(max_len)
ctypes.memmove(buf, data, max_len)
info = self.get_instruction_info(buf.raw, addr)
if info is None:
return False
result[0].length = info.length
result[0].archTransitionByTargetAddr = info.arch_transition_by_target_addr
result[0].delaySlots = info.branch_delay
result[0].branchCount = len(info.branches)
for i in range(0, len(info.branches)):
if isinstance(info.branches[i].type, str):
result[0].branchType[i] = BranchType[info.branches[i].type.name]
else:
result[0].branchType[i] = info.branches[i].type
result[0].branchTarget[i] = info.branches[i].target
arch = info.branches[i].arch
if arch is None:
result[0].branchArch[i] = None
else:
result[0].branchArch[i] = arch.handle
return True
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return False
def _get_instruction_text(self, ctxt, data, addr, length, result, count):
try:
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(length[0])
ctypes.memmove(buf, data, length[0])
info = self.get_instruction_text(buf.raw, addr)
if info is None:
return False
tokens = info[0]
length[0] = info[1]
count[0] = len(tokens)
token_buf = function.InstructionTextToken._get_core_struct(tokens)
result[0] = token_buf
ptr = ctypes.cast(token_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_token_lists[ptr.value] = (ptr.value, token_buf)
return True
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return False
def _free_instruction_text(self, tokens, count):
try:
buf = ctypes.cast(tokens, ctypes.c_void_p)
if buf.value not in self._pending_token_lists:
raise ValueError("freeing token list that wasn't allocated")
del self._pending_token_lists[buf.value]
except KeyError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
def _get_instruction_low_level_il(self, ctxt, data, addr, length, il):
try:
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(length[0])
ctypes.memmove(buf, data, length[0])
result = self.get_instruction_low_level_il(
buf.raw, addr, lowlevelil.LowLevelILFunction(self, core.BNNewLowLevelILFunctionReference(il))
)
if result is None:
return False
length[0] = result
return True
except OSError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return False
def _get_register_name(self, ctxt, reg):
try:
if reg in self._regs_by_index:
return core.BNAllocString(self._regs_by_index[reg])
return core.BNAllocString("")
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return core.BNAllocString("")
def _get_flag_name(self, ctxt, flag):
try:
if flag in self._flags_by_index:
return core.BNAllocString(self._flags_by_index[flag])
return core.BNAllocString("")
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return core.BNAllocString("")
def _get_flag_write_type_name(self, ctxt, write_type: FlagWriteTypeIndex):
try:
if write_type in self._flag_write_types_by_index:
return core.BNAllocString(self._flag_write_types_by_index[write_type])
return core.BNAllocString("")
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return core.BNAllocString("")
def _get_semantic_flag_class_name(self, ctxt, sem_class):
try:
if sem_class in self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index:
return core.BNAllocString(self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index[sem_class])
return core.BNAllocString("")
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return core.BNAllocString("")
def _get_semantic_flag_group_name(self, ctxt, sem_group):
try:
if sem_group in self._semantic_flag_groups_by_index:
return core.BNAllocString(self._semantic_flag_groups_by_index[sem_group])
return core.BNAllocString("")
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return core.BNAllocString("")
def _get_full_width_registers(self, ctxt, count):
try:
regs = list(self._full_width_regs.values())
count[0] = len(regs)
reg_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(regs))()
for i in range(0, len(regs)):
reg_buf[i] = regs[i]
result = ctypes.cast(reg_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, reg_buf)
return result.value
except KeyError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_all_registers(self, ctxt, count):
try:
regs = list(self._regs_by_index.keys())
count[0] = len(regs)
reg_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(regs))()
for i in range(0, len(regs)):
reg_buf[i] = regs[i]
result = ctypes.cast(reg_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, reg_buf)
return result.value
except KeyError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_all_flags(self, ctxt, count):
try:
flags = list(self._flags_by_index.keys())
count[0] = len(flags)
flag_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(flags))()
for i in range(0, len(flags)):
flag_buf[i] = flags[i]
result = ctypes.cast(flag_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, flag_buf)
return result.value
except KeyError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_all_flag_write_types(self, ctxt, count):
try:
write_types = list(self._flag_write_types_by_index.keys())
count[0] = len(write_types)
type_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(write_types))()
for i in range(0, len(write_types)):
type_buf[i] = write_types[i]
result = ctypes.cast(type_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, type_buf)
return result.value
except KeyError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_all_semantic_flag_classes(self, ctxt, count):
try:
sem_classes = list(self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index.keys())
count[0] = len(sem_classes)
class_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(sem_classes))()
for i in range(0, len(sem_classes)):
class_buf[i] = sem_classes[i]
result = ctypes.cast(class_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, class_buf)
return result.value
except KeyError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_all_semantic_flag_groups(self, ctxt, count):
try:
sem_groups = list(self._semantic_flag_groups_by_index.keys())
count[0] = len(sem_groups)
group_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(sem_groups))()
for i in range(0, len(sem_groups)):
group_buf[i] = sem_groups[i]
result = ctypes.cast(group_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, group_buf)
return result.value
except KeyError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_flag_role(self, ctxt, flag: FlagIndex, sem_class: Optional[SemanticClassName] = None):
if sem_class in self._semantic_flag_classes:
assert sem_class is not None
_sem_class = self._semantic_flag_classes[sem_class]
else:
_sem_class = None
return self.get_flag_role(flag, _sem_class)
def _get_flags_required_for_flag_condition(self, ctxt, cond, sem_class, count):
try:
if sem_class in self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index:
sem_class = self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index[sem_class]
else:
sem_class = None
flag_names = self.get_flags_required_for_flag_condition(cond, sem_class)
flags = []
for name in flag_names:
flags.append(self._flags[name])
count[0] = len(flags)
flag_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(flags))()
for i in range(0, len(flags)):
flag_buf[i] = flags[i]
result = ctypes.cast(flag_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, flag_buf)
return result.value
except KeyError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_flags_required_for_semantic_flag_group(self, ctxt, sem_group, count):
try:
if sem_group in self._flags_required_by_semantic_flag_group:
flags = self._flags_required_by_semantic_flag_group[sem_group]
else:
flags = []
count[0] = len(flags)
flag_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(flags))()
for i in range(0, len(flags)):
flag_buf[i] = flags[i]
result = ctypes.cast(flag_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, flag_buf)
return result.value
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group(self, ctxt, sem_group, count):
try:
if sem_group in self._flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group:
class_cond = self._flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group[sem_group]
else:
class_cond = {}
count[0] = len(class_cond)
cond_buf = (core.BNFlagConditionForSemanticClass * len(class_cond))()
i = 0
for class_index in class_cond.keys():
cond_buf[i].semanticClass = class_index
cond_buf[i].condition = class_cond[class_index]
i += 1
result = ctypes.cast(cond_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_condition_lists[result.value] = (result, cond_buf)
return result.value
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _free_flag_conditions_for_semantic_flag_group(self, ctxt, conditions, count):
try:
buf = ctypes.cast(conditions, ctypes.c_void_p)
if buf.value not in self._pending_condition_lists:
raise ValueError("freeing condition list that wasn't allocated")
del self._pending_condition_lists[buf.value]
except (ValueError, KeyError):
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
def _get_flags_written_by_flag_write_type(self, ctxt, write_type, count):
try:
if write_type in self._flags_written_by_flag_write_type:
flags = self._flags_written_by_flag_write_type[write_type]
else:
flags = []
count[0] = len(flags)
flag_buf = (ctypes.c_uint * len(flags))()
for i in range(0, len(flags)):
flag_buf[i] = flags[i]
result = ctypes.cast(flag_buf, ctypes.c_void_p)
self._pending_reg_lists[result.value] = (result, flag_buf)
return result.value
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
count[0] = 0
return None
def _get_semantic_class_for_flag_write_type(self, ctxt, write_type):
try:
if write_type in self._semantic_class_for_flag_write_type:
return self._semantic_class_for_flag_write_type[write_type]
else:
return 0
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return 0
def _get_flag_write_low_level_il(self, ctxt, op, size, write_type, flag, operands, operand_count, il):
try:
write_type_name = None
if write_type != 0:
write_type_name = self._flag_write_types_by_index[write_type]
flag_name = self._flags_by_index[flag]
operand_list = []
for i in range(operand_count):
if operands[i].constant:
operand_list.append(operands[i].value)
elif lowlevelil.LLIL_REG_IS_TEMP(operands[i].reg):
operand_list.append(lowlevelil.ILRegister(self, operands[i].reg))
else:
operand_list.append(lowlevelil.ILRegister(self, operands[i].reg))
return self.get_flag_write_low_level_il(
op, size, write_type_name, flag_name, operand_list,
lowlevelil.LowLevelILFunction(self, core.BNNewLowLevelILFunctionReference(il))
)
except:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return False
def _get_flag_condition_low_level_il(self, ctxt, cond, sem_class, il):
try:
if sem_class in self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index:
sem_class_name = self._semantic_flag_classes_by_index[sem_class]
else:
sem_class_name = None
return self.get_flag_condition_low_level_il(
cond, sem_class_name, lowlevelil.LowLevelILFunction(self, core.BNNewLowLevelILFunctionReference(il))
)
except OSError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return 0
def _get_semantic_flag_group_low_level_il(self, ctxt, sem_group, il):
try:
if sem_group in self._semantic_flag_groups_by_index:
sem_group_name = self._semantic_flag_groups_by_index[sem_group]
else:
sem_group_name = None
return self.get_semantic_flag_group_low_level_il(
sem_group_name, lowlevelil.LowLevelILFunction(self, core.BNNewLowLevelILFunctionReference(il))
)
except OSError:
log_error(traceback.format_exc())
return 0