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GitHub
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<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <!----></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Web Testing</span> <span class="arrow open"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/basics/" class="sidebar-link">Getting Started</a></li><li><a href="/ui/" class="sidebar-link">CodeceptUI</a></li><li><a href="/playwright/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with Playwright</a></li><li><a href="/webdriver/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with WebDriver</a></li><li><a href="/puppeteer/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with Puppeteer</a></li><li><a href="/api/" class="sidebar-link">API Testing</a></li><li><a href="/testcafe/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with TestCafe</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Mobile Testing</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Organizing Tests</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Advanced Usage</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"><div class="article-title"></div> <div class="post"><article><div class="theme-default-content content__default"><p>🚀 CodeceptJS 3 is out now. Install it:</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>npm i codeceptjs
</code></pre></div><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/Codeception/CodeceptJS/blob/codeceptjs-v3.0/CHANGELOG.md#300-beta" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">COMPLETE CHANGELOG<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/Codeception/CodeceptJS/tree/codeceptjs-v3.0/docs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Documentation<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <p>After installing a new version, run <code>codecept3-upgrade</code> which is described below:</p> <hr> <p>CodeceptJS 3.0 is a new version of CodeceptJS with some breaking changes included.
You should update your project following this guide to ensure that everything works correctly.</p> <h3 id="_1️⃣-syntax-change"><a href="#_1️⃣-syntax-change" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1️⃣ Syntax Change</h3> <p>CodeceptJS 3.0 introduced a new syntax for declaring tests, instead of:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">Scenario</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'title'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter"><span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> loginPage</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre></div><p>we use a new way of passing arguments into a test, via destruction:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">Scenario</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'title'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> loginPage <span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre></div><p>This works similarly to <code>inject()</code> command. This change was done to unify accessing <a href="https://codecept.io/pageobjects/#dependency-injection" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">dependency injection container<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>, and to provide better TypeScript support.</p> <blockquote><p>If you use BDD-style project with Gherkin, no changes needed for this step.</p></blockquote> <p>To upgrade your project, you don't need to change manually all your tests.</p> <p>💪 <strong>Use <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/codecept3-upgrade" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">codecept3-upgrade tool<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> to perform the migration</strong>. Use it carefully, as it updates your current code.</p> <p>To upgrade your codebase, commit all your changes, and switch to a new branch.
Run upgrade script (even without installing) for a directory where you have your tests:</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>npx codecept3-upgrade tests
</code></pre></div><p>Review the changes in Git Diff and try to execute tests using CodeceptJS 3.0</p> <h3 id="_2️⃣-grabbers-signature-change"><a href="#_2️⃣-grabbers-signature-change" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2️⃣ Grabbers signature change</h3> <p>There were confusion and inconsistency across grab* methods. What they will return if multiple elements are found? A single element or an array? This was the problem as the format was dependent on a page content.</p> <p>In 3.0 we decided to make all current grab* methods to return a single value only. While we add new methods grab**FromAll that return an array.</p> <p>For instance, <code>grabTextFrom</code> will always return a single text value, while <code>grabTextFromAll</code> will return an array of values:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">grabTextFrom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.username'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string">'john'</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">grabTextFromAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.username'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'john'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'claudia'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'bill'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre></div><p>Please update parts in your project where you rely on grab* methods to return an array.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Single Value</th> <th>Multiple Values</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>✋<code>grabTextFrom</code></td> <td>🙌 <code>grabTextFromAll</code></td></tr> <tr><td>✋<code>grabValueFrom</code></td> <td>🙌 <code>grabValueFromAll</code></td></tr> <tr><td>✋ <code>grabAttributeFrom</code></td> <td>🙌<code>grabAttributeFromAll</code></td></tr> <tr><td>✋ <code>grabHTMLFrom</code></td> <td>🙌 <code>grabHTMLFromAll</code></td></tr> <tr><td>✋ <code>grabCssPropertyFrom</code></td> <td>🙌 <code>grabCssPropertyFromAll</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <blockquote><p>Single-value <code>grab*From</code> will throw error when no data was matched, while <code>grab*FromAll</code> will return array.</p></blockquote> <h3 id="_3️⃣-bootstrap-teardown-changed"><a href="#_3️⃣-bootstrap-teardown-changed" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3️⃣ Bootstrap / Teardown Changed</h3> <p><code>async/await</code> paradigm changed the way we write asynchronous code in NodeJS.
However, bootstrap functions were created to use old-style methods of passing <code>done</code> callback inside.</p> <p>In 3.0 we decided to completely change the way async bootstrap is performed and replace all it with async/await functions:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token comment">// before</span>
<span class="token function-variable function">bootstrap</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">done</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
server<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">start</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">then</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>done<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token comment">// after</span>
<span class="token function-variable function">bootstrap</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> server<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">start</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><p>Passing a string as bootstrap function (to require a function from external file) is also not supported:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token comment">// before</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">bootstrap</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'./server_start.js'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token comment">// after</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">bootstrap</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'./server_start.js'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
</code></pre></div><p>The same rules are applied to teardown, bootstrapAll, teardownAll.</p> <h3 id="_4️⃣-locator-detection-heuristic-change"><a href="#_4️⃣-locator-detection-heuristic-change" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4️⃣ Locator Detection Heuristic Change</h3> <p>In 3.0 we added a new rule to auto-detect CSS locator. If a locator starts with <code>[</code> parser will use it as a CSS locator, without trying to match value by text.</p> <ul><li>Previous behavior: I.click('[user]') - will try to search for a link with <code>[user]</code> text, if no found - take <code>[user]</code> as CSS locator</li> <li>Current behavior: I.click('[user]') - will check only for CSS locator <code>[user]</code></li></ul> <h3 id="_5️⃣-improved-parallel-execution-with-workers"><a href="#_5️⃣-improved-parallel-execution-with-workers" class="header-anchor">#</a> 5️⃣ Improved Parallel Execution with Workers</h3> <p>CodeceptJS has two parallel execution modes:</p> <ul><li>classical <code>run-multiple</code> which spawns independent CodeceptJS processes on system level.</li> <li>threaded <code>run-workers</code> which uses NodeJS workers instead of subprocesses.</li></ul> <p>Workers are faster, they can communicate with parent thread. Unfortunately, <code>run-workers</code> was not as efficient as <code>run-multiple</code> because there was no way of declaring sophisticated configs for parallel execution. For instance, running tests in 4 threads in 2 browsers could not be set.</p> <p>We updated workers API to make them as flexible as possible. You don't even need to put complex logic into config! You can create your own parallel runner and customize it to match your expectations:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token comment">// don't initialize workers in constructor</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> workers <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Workers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> workerConfig<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// split tests by suites in 2 groups</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> testGroups <span class="token operator">=</span> workers<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">createGroupsOfSuites</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> browsers <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'firefox'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'chrome'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> configs <span class="token operator">=</span> browsers<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">map</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">browser</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token literal-property property">helpers</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">WebDriver</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> browser <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> config <span class="token keyword">of</span> configs<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>group <span class="token keyword">of</span> groupOfTests<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> worker <span class="token operator">=</span> workers<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">spawn</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
worker<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addTests</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>group<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
worker<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addConfig</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>config<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
workers<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">run</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><p><a href="https://github.com/Codeception/CodeceptJS/blob/codeceptjs-v3.0/docs/parallel.md#custom-parallel-execution" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learn more about how you can create a parallel runner<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p> <p><code>run-multiple</code> will still work but it is considered deprecated and won't be supported.</p> <h3 id="webdriverio-helper-removed"><a href="#webdriverio-helper-removed" class="header-anchor">#</a> WebDriverIO helper removed</h3> <p>WebDriverIO helper supported webdriverio v4 library, which is not maintained anymore. It should be easy to switch to WebDriver helper which supports webdriverio v6.</p></div></article></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/codeceptjs/edit/3.x/docs/wiki/Upgrading-to-CodeceptJS-3.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Help us improve this page!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated:</span> <span class="time">8/29/2023, 8:14:54 PM</span></div></div> <!----> <div class="banner" data-v-436508ca><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" data-v-436508ca>CodeceptJS is on OpenCollective! Support us 💖</a></div> <footer data-v-5616cc4e><section data-v-5616cc4e><div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Docs</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/quickstart" data-v-5616cc4e>Quickstart</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/basics" data-v-5616cc4e>Getting Started</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/playwright" data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS & Playwright</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/puppeteer" data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS & WebDriver</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Community</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS" data-v-5616cc4e>GitHub</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/discussions" data-v-5616cc4e>GitHub discussions</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://bit.ly/chat-codeceptjs" data-v-5616cc4e>Slack Chat</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/" data-v-5616cc4e>Forum</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://twitter.com/codeceptjs" data-v-5616cc4e>Twitter</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 class="important" data-v-5616cc4e>Commercial Support</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=footer&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" data-v-5616cc4e>Consulting</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=top_menu&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" data-v-5616cc4e>Trainings</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/#services" data-v-5616cc4e>Hire Engineers</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://testomat.io" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Try Testomat.io →</h4> <p data-v-5616cc4e>Powerful <b data-v-5616cc4e>Test Case Management</b> for CodeceptJS from its authors</p></a></div></section> <div class="copyright" data-v-5616cc4e><h5 data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS - supercharged end 2 end testing framework for NodeJS</h5>
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