function_without_stack.asm

.data
x:	.word 5
y:	.word 0
msg1:	.asciiz	"y="
lf:     .asciiz	"\n"
# Simple routine to demo functions
# NOT using a stack in this example.
# Thus, the function does not preserve values
# of calling function!

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
	
	.text

	
main:
	# Register assignments
	# $s0 = x
	# $s1 = y

	# Initialize registers
        la      $t0, x
        la      $t1, y
	lw	$s0, 0($t0)		# Reg $s0 = x
	lw	$s1, 0($t1)		# Reg $s1 = y

	# Call function
	move	$a0, $s0	# Argument 1: x ($s0)
	jal	fun		# Save current PC in $ra, and jump to fun
	move	$s1,$v0		# Return value saved in $v0. This is y ($s1)

	# Print msg1
	li	$v0, 4		# print_string syscall code = 4
	la	$a0, msg1
	syscall

	# Print result (y)
	li	$v0,1		# print_int syscall code = 1
	move	$a0, $s1	# Load integer to print in $a0
	syscall

	# Print newline
	li	$v0,4		# print_string syscall code = 4
	la	$a0, lf
	syscall

	# Exit
	li	$v0,10		# exit
	syscall

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
	
	# FUNCTION: int fun(int a)
	# Arguments are stored in $a0
	# Return value is stored in $v0
	# Return address is stored in $ra (put there by jal instruction)
	# Typical function operation is:
	
fun:	# Do the function math
	li $s0, 3
	mul $s1,$s0,$a0		# s1 = 3*$a0  (i.e. 3*a)
	addi $s1,$s1,5		# 3*a+5

	# Save the return value in $v0
	move $v0,$s1

	# Return from function
	jr $ra			# Jump to addr stored in $ra
	
# ------------------------------------------------------------------