diff --git a/tests/unit/Makefile b/tests/unit/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..050b05bbd215b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+CC = gcc
+CFLAGS = -g -Wall -I../../ -I../../Zend -I../../main -I../../TSRM -I. -I..
+COMMON_LDFLAGS = ../../.libs/libphp.a -lcmocka -lpthread -lm -ldl -lresolv -lutil
+
+TESTS = main/test_network
+main/test_network_SRC = main/test_network.c
+main/test_network_LDFLAGS = $(COMMON_LDFLAGS) -Wl,--wrap=connect,--wrap=poll,--wrap=getsockopt,--wrap=gettimeofday
+
+
+# Build all tests
+all: $(TESTS)
+
+# Build rule for each test
+$(TESTS):
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@.out $($(basename $@)_SRC) $($(basename $@)_LDFLAGS)
+
+# Run all tests
+.PHONY: test
+test: $(TESTS)
+	@echo "Running all tests..."
+	@for test in $(TESTS); do \
+		echo "Running $$test..."; \
+		$$test.out || exit 1; \
+	done
+
+# Clean tests
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@for test in $(TESTS); do \
+		rm -f $$test.out; \
+	done
diff --git a/tests/unit/main/test_network.c b/tests/unit/main/test_network.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9ebdf098e414f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/main/test_network.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+#include "php.h"
+#include "php_network.h"
+#include <cmocka.h>
+
+// Mocked poll
+int __wrap_poll(struct pollfd *ufds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
+{
+	function_called();
+	check_expected(timeout);
+
+	int n = mock_type(int);
+	if (n > 0) {
+		ufds->revents = 1;
+	} else if (n < 0) {
+		errno = -n;
+		n = -1;
+	}
+	
+	return n;
+}
+
+// Mocked connect
+int __wrap_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
+{
+	function_called();
+	errno = mock_type(int);
+	return errno != 0 ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+// Mocked getsockopt
+int __wrap_getsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
+{
+	function_called();
+	int *error = (int *) optval;
+	*error = mock_type(int);
+	return mock_type(int);
+}
+
+// Mocked gettimeofday
+int __wrap_gettimeofday(struct timeval *time_Info, struct timezone *timezone_Info)
+{
+	function_called();
+	struct timeval *now = mock_ptr_type(struct timeval *);
+	if (now) {
+		time_Info->tv_sec = now->tv_sec;
+		time_Info->tv_usec = now->tv_usec;
+	}
+	return mock_type(int);
+}
+
+// Test successful connection
+static void test_php_network_connect_socket_immediate_success(void **state) {
+	struct timeval timeout = { .tv_sec = 2, .tv_usec = 500000 };
+	php_socket_t sockfd = 12;
+	int error_code = 0;
+
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_connect);
+	will_return(__wrap_connect, 0);
+
+	int result = php_network_connect_socket(sockfd, NULL, 0, 0, &timeout, NULL, &error_code);
+
+	assert_int_equal(result, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(error_code, 0);
+}
+
+// Test successful connection in progress followed by poll
+static void test_php_network_connect_socket_progress_success(void **state) {
+	struct timeval timeout_tv = { .tv_sec = 2, .tv_usec = 500000 };
+	php_socket_t sockfd = 12;
+	int error_code = 0;
+
+	// Mock connect setting EINPROGRESS errno
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_connect);
+	will_return(__wrap_connect, EINPROGRESS);
+
+	// Mock time setting - ignored
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_gettimeofday);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, NULL);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, 0);
+
+	// Mock poll to return success
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_poll);
+	expect_value(__wrap_poll, timeout, 2500);
+	will_return(__wrap_poll, 1);
+
+	// Mock no socket error
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_getsockopt);
+	will_return(__wrap_getsockopt, 0); // optval saved result
+	will_return(__wrap_getsockopt, 0); // actual return value
+
+	int result = php_network_connect_socket(sockfd, NULL, 0, 0, &timeout_tv, NULL, &error_code);
+
+	assert_int_equal(result, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(error_code, 0);
+}
+
+static void test_php_network_connect_socket_eintr_t1(void **state) {
+	struct timeval timeout_tv = { .tv_sec = 2, .tv_usec = 500000 };
+	struct timeval start_time = { .tv_sec = 1000, .tv_usec = 0 };  // Initial time
+	struct timeval retry_time = { .tv_sec = 1001, .tv_usec = 200000 };  // Time after EINTR
+	php_socket_t sockfd = 12;
+	int error_code = 0;
+
+	// Mock connect to set EINPROGRESS
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_connect);
+	will_return(__wrap_connect, EINPROGRESS);
+
+	// Mock gettimeofday for initial call
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_gettimeofday);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, &start_time);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, 0);
+
+	// Mock poll to return EINTR first
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_poll);
+	expect_value(__wrap_poll, timeout, 2500);
+	will_return(__wrap_poll, -EINTR);
+
+	// Mock gettimeofday after EINTR
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_gettimeofday);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, &retry_time);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, 0);
+
+	// Mock poll to succeed on retry
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_poll);
+	expect_value(__wrap_poll, timeout, 1300);
+	will_return(__wrap_poll, 1);
+
+	// Mock no socket error
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_getsockopt);
+	will_return(__wrap_getsockopt, 0);
+	will_return(__wrap_getsockopt, 0);
+
+	int result = php_network_connect_socket(sockfd, NULL, 0, 0, &timeout_tv, NULL, &error_code);
+
+	// Ensure the function succeeds
+	assert_int_equal(result, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(error_code, 0);
+}
+
+static void test_php_network_connect_socket_eintr_t2(void **state) {
+	struct timeval timeout_tv = { .tv_sec = 2, .tv_usec = 1500000 };
+	struct timeval start_time = { .tv_sec = 1000, .tv_usec = 300000 };  // Initial time
+	struct timeval retry_time = { .tv_sec = 1001, .tv_usec = 200000 };  // Time after EINTR
+	php_socket_t sockfd = 12;
+	int error_code = 0;
+
+	// Mock connect to set EINPROGRESS
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_connect);
+	will_return(__wrap_connect, EINPROGRESS);
+
+	// Mock gettimeofday for initial call
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_gettimeofday);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, &start_time);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, 0);
+
+	// Mock poll to return EINTR first
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_poll);
+	expect_value(__wrap_poll, timeout, 3500);
+	will_return(__wrap_poll, -EINTR);
+
+	// Mock gettimeofday after EINTR
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_gettimeofday);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, &retry_time);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, 0);
+
+	// Mock poll to succeed on retry
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_poll);
+	expect_value(__wrap_poll, timeout, 2600);
+	will_return(__wrap_poll, 1);
+
+	// Mock no socket error
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_getsockopt);
+	will_return(__wrap_getsockopt, 0);  // optval saved result
+	will_return(__wrap_getsockopt, 0);  // actual return value
+
+	int result = php_network_connect_socket(sockfd, NULL, 0, 0, &timeout_tv, NULL, &error_code);
+
+	// Ensure the function succeeds
+	assert_int_equal(result, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(error_code, 0);
+}
+
+static void test_php_network_connect_socket_eintr_t3(void **state) {
+	struct timeval timeout_tv = { .tv_sec = 2, .tv_usec = 500000 };
+	struct timeval start_time = { .tv_sec = 1002, .tv_usec = 300000 };  // Initial time
+	struct timeval retry_time = { .tv_sec = 1001, .tv_usec = 2200000 };  // Time after EINTR
+	php_socket_t sockfd = 12;
+	int error_code = 0;
+
+	// Mock connect to set EINPROGRESS
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_connect);
+	will_return(__wrap_connect, EINPROGRESS);
+
+	// Mock gettimeofday for initial call
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_gettimeofday);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, &start_time);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, 0);
+
+	// Mock poll to return EINTR first
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_poll);
+	expect_value(__wrap_poll, timeout, 2500);
+	will_return(__wrap_poll, -EINTR);
+
+	// Mock gettimeofday after EINTR
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_gettimeofday);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, &retry_time);
+	will_return(__wrap_gettimeofday, 0);
+
+	// Mock poll to succeed on retry
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_poll);
+	expect_value(__wrap_poll, timeout, 1600);
+	will_return(__wrap_poll, 1);
+
+	// Mock no socket error
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_getsockopt);
+	will_return(__wrap_getsockopt, 0);  // optval saved result
+	will_return(__wrap_getsockopt, 0);  // actual return value
+
+	int result = php_network_connect_socket(sockfd, NULL, 0, 0, &timeout_tv, NULL, &error_code);
+
+	// Ensure the function succeeds
+	assert_int_equal(result, 0);
+	assert_int_equal(error_code, 0);
+}
+
+// Test connection error (ECONNREFUSED)
+static void test_php_network_connect_socket_connect_error(void **state) {
+	struct timeval timeout = { .tv_sec = 2, .tv_usec = 500000 };
+	php_socket_t sockfd = 12;
+	int error_code = 0;
+
+	// Mock connect to set ECONNREFUSED
+	expect_function_call(__wrap_connect);
+	will_return(__wrap_connect, ECONNREFUSED);
+
+	int result = php_network_connect_socket(sockfd, NULL, 0, 0, &timeout, NULL, &error_code);
+
+	// Ensure the function returns an error
+	assert_int_equal(result, -1);
+	assert_int_equal(error_code, ECONNREFUSED);
+}
+
+
+int main(void) {
+	const struct CMUnitTest tests[] = {
+		cmocka_unit_test(test_php_network_connect_socket_immediate_success),
+		cmocka_unit_test(test_php_network_connect_socket_progress_success),
+		cmocka_unit_test(test_php_network_connect_socket_eintr_t1),
+		cmocka_unit_test(test_php_network_connect_socket_eintr_t2),
+		cmocka_unit_test(test_php_network_connect_socket_eintr_t3),
+		cmocka_unit_test(test_php_network_connect_socket_connect_error),
+	};
+	return cmocka_run_group_tests(tests, NULL, NULL);
+}
\ No newline at end of file