Update the contributing guide (#638)

Author: 17cupsofcoffee

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,234 +1,147 @@
 # Contributing Guide
 
-## Workflow Overview
+Thank you for contributing to the newsletter! 💖
 
-- In the last week of the month, a [coordination issue][coordination]
-  with an initial outline of this month's news is created by a coordinator.
+- [Writing Newsletter Sections](#writing-newsletter-sections)
+  - [Templates](#templates)
+  - [Style Guidelines](#style-guidelines)
+- [Becoming an Editor](#becoming-an-editor)
 
-  News are mostly collected from [/r/rust_gamedev], [@rust_gamedev] on Twitter,
-  and the "\#showcase-only" [Rust GameDev channel on Discord][gd-discord].
-  Feel free to suggest sections if something cool isn't listed.
+## Writing Newsletter Sections
 
-- During the following few days, contributors take "🆓 **free**" sections
-  and submit corresponding PRs.
+At the end of each month, a [coordination issue] will be created by one of
+the newsletter editors. This signals that it's time to start writing and
+submitting sections!
 
-  Leave a comment like "Taking {section\_name\_1} and {section\_name\_2}"
-  in the coordination issue to claim free sections you are interested in.
-  Claimed sections are marked as "🚧 WIP by @nickname" in the plan.
-  This is done to avoid work duplication.
+The coordination issue will contain the deadlines for submissions, as well
+as an initial outline for the newsletter's content. Each item in the outline
+will have a marker showing whether it is free for someone to pick up, and a
+suggested author.
 
-  You aren't required to be a project's author to write about it.
+> This outline is just a first draft - feel free to submit sections that
+aren't listed!
 
-  Some free sections have a nickname with a question mark in brackets
-  (like "🆓 **free** (@nickname?)") -
-  it's just an invitation to write the corresponding section if you want,
-  but anyone is free to take it.
+If you would like to write a section for the newsletter, leave a comment on
+the coordination issue stating what you're planning to write about. This
+allows the editors to keep track of what's in progress, and prevents
+duplicated work.
 
-- Submitted PRs are reviewed, tweaked if needed, and merged.
+Next, make your changes to the newsletter's main Markdown file - this is
+located in [`/content/news/{N}/index.md`][newsletter-source], where `{N}` is
+the newsletter's issue number. You can either do this by forking the repo,
+or by using GitHub's built-in editor. If you're picking up a section from
+the coordination issue's outline, use the provided links as a starting
+point.
 
-  Feel free to help with reviews.
+> **Please follow the [templates](#templates) and
+[style guidelines](#style-guidelines) provided below when writing your
+section, for consistency with the rest of the newsletter!**
 
-- After all the contributors' PRs are processed, coordinators
-  take and write all sections that no one has submitted.
+Once your edits are done, send a PR against the `source` branch (not
+`master`). Make sure that you mention the coordination issue in the PR
+description, and tick the 'Allow edits from maintainers' box to make it
+easier for editors to fix any issues.
 
-- In the first week of the next month, the final draft is reviewed and merged.
+Upon submitting your PR, a CI build will run, checking that your changes
+meet the style guidelines. Please double check that this passes, and watch
+your GitHub notifications for any further review comments from the editors.
 
-- A small PR that adds links to discussions
-  (see the comment at the bottom of the draft) is made.
+### Templates
 
-- A draft of the next newsletter is added to the repo.
+#### Games, Apps or Libraries
 
-## PRs
+```md
+### [Game name]
 
-- The current draft is `/posts/newsletter-{N}/index.md`,
-  where `{N}` is this issue's number.
+![alt text](img)
+_optional image label_
 
-- Place the sections accordingly to how they're ordered
-  in the coordination issue.
+[Game name] ([GitHub], [Discord], [Twitter]) by [@nickname]
+is... {short project description in one sentence}.
 
-- PRs are sent against the `source` branch.
+{An overview of the recent updates with links to more details}.
 
-- Mention the coordination issue in the PR's description to link it all together.
+_Discussions: [/r/rust_gamedev](link), [Twitter](link), [etc](link)_
 
-- Don't send PRs from your main branch, create a unique branch
-  (named like `n14_zemeroth`, `n12_veloren`, etc) for each PR.
-  This allows sending multiple simultaneous PRs
-  and simplifies the creation of the next PRs.
+[Game name]: http://example.com
+```
 
-- Make sure that the "Allow edits from maintainers" box is checked
-  ([avoid using org accounts][gh-org] if possible)
-  \- it makes updating/tweaking the PR easier for the coordinators.
+#### Articles, Blog Posts or Videos
 
-- Don't bother resolving merge conflicts in your PR
-  as they will likely to re-appear after yet another PR is merged.
-  It easier for a coordinator to update the PR right before merging it.
+```md
+### [Article name]
 
-- Don't worry about cleaning up the PR's commit history
-  \- we're squashing the PR into one commit before the merge anyway.
+![alt text](img)
+_optional image label_
 
-[coordination]: https://github.com/rust-gamedev/rust-gamedev.github.io/issues?q=label%3Acoordination
-[@rust_gamedev]: https://twitter.com/rust_gamedev
-[/r/rust_gamedev]: https://reddit.com/r/rust_gamedev
-[gd-discord]: https://discord.gg/yNtPTb2
-[gh-org]: https://github.com/isaacs/github/issues/1681
-
-## Style
-
-Please, try to maintain a consistent style with the rest of the newsletter.
-
-- In general, the sections are expected to have this structure:
-
-  ```markdown
-  ### [Project]
-
-  ![alt image description](image.jpeg)
-  _image caption_
-
-  [Project] by [@Author] is an awesome Rust project.
-
-  A paragraph or two with a summary and [useful links][other-link].
-
-  _Discussions:
-  [/r/rust](https://reddit.com/r/rust/123456),
-  [twitter](https://twitter.com/todo/status/123456)_
-
-  [Project]: https://first.link
-  [@Author]: https://author.link
-  [other-link]: https://other.link
-  ```
-
-  It was decided to use an image + short TLDR-overview section scheme
-  because people, in general, don't follow the links in digests.
-  This way readers should get a general idea of what's going on
-  just by scrolling through the issue.
-
-  But please don't make the sections too long/detailed,
-  otherwise, the newsletter as a whole will become too bloated.
-  It's not a strict limit, but please try to keep the sections under 200 words.
-
-- Games are quite visual-oriented media
-  so the default section structure includes one image before the text.
-  One image is preferred, two images are usually the max.
-
-  Keep the file size in mind: GIFs should be <2MB in size
-  ([ezgif.com] is a nice online tool for quick editing/optimization),
-  static images should be optimized too
-  (prefer jpeg to png for complex screenshots, etc).
-
-  All images should have a short but meaningful and descriptive alt text
-  (more info about alt text [here](https://moz.com/learn/seo/alt-text)
-  and [here](https://webaim.org/techniques/alttext/)).
-
-  Image files should be placed in the same folder as the post
-  and be named using "\-" to split the words, not "\_".
-
-- Markdown doesn't natively support videos,
-  so the usual workaround is to include a clickable screenshot of the video:
-  [example 1](https://rust-gamedev.github.io/posts/newsletter-012/#ochre-4k-intro),
-  [example 2](https://rust-gamedev.github.io/posts/newsletter-012/#rust-n-games-talk).
-
-- Contributions should be written clearly and simply so that
-  they are accessible to readers for whom English is not their first language.
+[@nickname] published an [article] about...
+{overview what the resource is about}.
 
-- Keep in mind that more than half of readers consume the newsletter
-  using mobile devices.
-  So try to avoid things that don't work well with small screens:
-  nested lists, long titles, images with important small details,
-  code blocks with long lines, etc.
+_Discussions: [/r/rust_gamedev](link), [Twitter](link), [etc](link)_
 
-- Don't use fourth-level headers.
-  Divide a section into subsections using a `------` line if needed.
+[Article name]: http://example.com
+```
 
-- Avoid using bold, italic, etc rich formatting if possible.
+### Style Guidelines
 
-- Write from a third-person perspective even if you're writing
-  about your project's updates.
+- Run [MarkdownLint] against your changes with [our config][md-config].
+  - Most editors have a MarkdownLint plugin available
+    (e.g. [VS Code][md-vscode], [Sublime Text][md-sublime],
+    [Vim][md-vim]).
+- Write in third-person perspective.
+- Lines should be no more than 80 characters long.
+- The rendered text should be under 1000 characters, and under 6
+  paragraphs - this doesn't include markup/links/etc.
+- Do not use rich formatting (bold, italics, etc).
+- Avoid having multiple/nested bullet points.
+  - This guideline may be relaxed if your project has multiple parts that
+    aren't independent enough for their own sections.
+- Only include one image (<300kb) or GIF (<2.5mb).
+  - Images should be placed before text, with an optional caption and
+    mandatory alternate text for accessibility.
+  - Unless essential to demonstrating your project, prefer static images
+    over GIFs, to keep the file size down.
+- Use singular 'they' if you’re not sure what someone's pronouns are.
+- If a project has been featured in previous newsletters, try to focus on
+  what's new rather than repeating previous content.
+- Donation/sponsorship links are allowed, but should not be the focus of a
+  section.
 
-- Use singular "they" if you're not sure what the person's pronouns are.
-
-- If the project was already featured in the newsletter,
-  use a one-sentence description at the beginning of the section
-  as a reminder for readers
-  and describe only the updates next.
-
-- It's ok to add a donation/sponsorship link,
-  but avoid making it a central point of your section.
-
-- Discussion links should be added at the end of the (sub)section only if
-  they already contain some actual interesting discussions.
-
-[ezgif.com]: https://ezgif.com
-
-## Formatting
-
-As with the style, keeping the MD formatting consistent over the newsletter
-is important too.
-So, please, try to follow the formatting guidelines
-but don't worry too much about them:
-they are easier to fix for coordinators than issues with the content itself.
-
-- Some of the basic formatting rules are enforced on CI using [markdownlint].
-
-  If you're working on your PR locally, consider installing
-  one of the markdownlint extensions for your editor
-  ([vscode][vscode-lint], [sublime][sublime-lint], [vim][vim-lint]),
-  otherwise please check the results of the CI run.
-
-- Insert line breaks ([softbreak]) at 80 chars.
-
-- Use [reference-style links][md-reflinks] and group them into blocks
-  at the end of the (sub)sections.
-
-  URLs in these references block can break the 80 chars rule:
-
-  ```markdown
-  [Rapier][rapier], a new pure-rust physics engine,
-  released an [official Bevy plugin][bevy-rapier].
-
-  [rapier]: https://rapier.rs
-  [bevy-rapier]: https://www.dimforge.com/blog/2020/08/25/announcing-the-rapier-physics-engine/#reaching-out-to-other-communities-bevy-and-javascript
-  ```
-
-- Use only dashes (`-`) for list items, `**` for bold, and `_` for italic.
-
-- Don't use double linebreaks and trailing whitespaces.
+[coordination issue]: https://github.com/rust-gamedev/rust-gamedev.github.io/issues?q=label%3Acoordination
+[@rust_gamedev]: https://twitter.com/rust_gamedev
+[/r/rust_gamedev]: https://reddit.com/r/rust_gamedev
+[gd-discord]: https://discord.gg/yNtPTb2
+[newsletter-source]: https://github.com/rust-gamedev/rust-gamedev.github.io/tree/source/content/news
+[markdownlint]: https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint
+[md-config]: https://github.com/rust-gamedev/rust-gamedev.github.io/blob/source/.markdownlint.json
+[md-vscode]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint
+[md-sublime]: https://packagecontrol.io/packages/SublimeLinter-contrib-markdownlint
+[md-vim]: https://github.com/fannheyward/coc-markdownlint
 
-- Only use inline code formatting ("\`mycrate\`") for crate names
-  if this helps to avoid confusion.
+## Becoming an Editor
 
-- Don't use GitHub shortcodes (like `:tada:`) - they won't be rendered
-  by normal MD renderers. Use plain Unicode emojis instead.
+The newsletter is organized by a small volunteer group of editors. If you
+have some time to spare each month and want to help out, please get in
+touch, either via the [issue tracker][issues] or the
+[gamedev working group's Discord channel][wg-discord]. We'd be happy to have
+you!
 
-- Consequent list item lines are indented with two spaces. Example:
+Editors have two main responsibilities:
 
-  ```markdown
-  - Aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa (Aaaaaaa) aaaaaaaa aaaa
-    aaaaaa aaaa. Aaaaaa aaaa aa'a aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa.
-    aaaaa aaaaa aa aaaaaaaaa, aaaaaaa.
-  - Aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa aaaaa.
-    - Aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa AaaAA aaaa aaa aaa'a
-      aaaa aaaaa aaaaa `aaa_aaaaa` aaaa, aaaa `aaaa_aaaaa_aaa`,
-      aaaaa.
-    - Aaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa (aaaaaaa aaaaaaa).
-  ```
+- Gathering news and links over the course of the month
+- Reviewing, fixing and merging PRs
 
-- Try to strip unneeded parts of URLs.
-  For example, remove `www.`, `old.`, and description parts of Reddit links:
+Each month, one of the editors will be designated as the 'lead editor'. Their additional
+responsibilities are:
 
-  - `https://old.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/i7bcwu/introducing_bevy_a_refreshingly_simple_datadriven`
-  - `https://reddit.com/r/rust/comments/i7bcwu/introducing_bevy`
+- Creating and maintaining the coordination issue
+- Preparing the final draft
+- Publishing the newsletter
+- Linking to the newsletter on social media
+- Creating the files for next month's newsletter
 
-- Use a consistent list item termination
-  (don't mix items ending with ";", ",", ".", etc).
+The lead editor role rotates every month, to spread the workload fairly, but
+you can opt out if you want.
 
-[markdownlint]: https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint
-[vscode-lint]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint
-[sublime-lint]: https://packagecontrol.io/packages/SublimeLinter-contrib-markdownlint
-[vim-lint]: https://github.com/fannheyward/coc-markdownlint
-[softbreak]: https://spec.commonmark.org/0.29/#soft-line-breaks
-[md-reflinks]: https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/#reference-style-links
-
-Ping the coordinators in the current coordination issue
-or WG's Discord channel if there are any questions.
-If something in this guide is unclear file an issue
-and we'll try to improve it.
+[issues]: https://github.com/rust-gamedev/rust-gamedev.github.io/issues
+[wg-discord]: https://discord.gg/DACMGKM5en