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Agent Harness — A complete guide

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There isn’t much more to understanding Agent Harness than what's in here!

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When we started interacting with LLMs back in 2023, life was simple. We simply asked a question and got an answer back. A typical example of a question from a programmer like me would be, “Write a function in Python to sort an array of numbers”. We get the answer in near real-time without the model going into thinking mode! Because the models were bare-bones LLMs without all the bells and whistles of today’s agentic systems.

Non-members can read for free here!

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A bare-bones example of how we got started with LLMs back in 2023.

By bells and whistles, I am referring to tools, memory, skills, and many more that have become inevitable in 2026. All these add-ons are what make a simple LLM an AI agent.

The Agentic race on the one side

Back in 2023 and 2024, the race was about the models. OpenAI had one of the best general-purpose models, and Anthropic had one of the best coding models. Competitors constantly built models to beat other models in standard benchmarks like MMLU, SWE-bench, etc.

The model race started to saturate, and things like reasoning and context started…

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S Sankar
S Sankar

Written by S Sankar

AI Lead | Investor | Founder of AI Bites YouTube channel. I write about AI, LLMs, and RAG. I also share my journey with finance that led to financial freedom.