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๐—ข๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฑโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ข๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜† ๐—˜๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ (~๐Ÿฎ,๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ข๐—น๐—ฑ) & ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป โ€” Part 1

3 min readMay 8, 2025

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What an almost 2,000 Years Old Family Enterprise and the Greatest-of-All-Time Succession Plan can teach Family Enterprises and Leaders on Leadership and Business Succession

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Copyright Caleb Miller, Unsplash

Meet the worldโ€™s oldest family enterprise: nearly-2000 years old, active in 183 countries and with over a billion subscribers. Its closest rival, Hoshi Ryokan is โ€œonlyโ€ 1307 years old.

Itโ€™s now undergoing its 267th CEO transition (Hoshi Ryokan has only had 46) via a search process that makes Fortune 500 firms look amateur.

It has survived:
โ€ข A brutal corporate split (1054)
โ€ข A bruising hostile takeover & proxy fights (1517)
โ€ข Forced nationalisations in England (1534) and France (1789)

Yes, itโ€™s the Catholic Church โ€” the oldest, most resilient โ€œfamily enterpriseโ€, and the Conclave โ€” its unique process of selecting a new Pope.

So itโ€™s not a literal family enterprise, Catholics arenโ€™t โ€œsubscribersโ€, the College of Cardinals isnโ€™t a board of directors and the Pope isnโ€™t exactly a CEO, but the parallels are striking.

With most startups crashing within a year, the average S&P 500 company lasting only 18 years and most churches dying at 92, this is the greatest succession plan ever.

๐—•๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€
Thereโ€™s so much to learn from the โ€œOG startup founderโ€, Jesus Christ, and his succession planning ethos.

Hereโ€™re some key takeaways*:

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๐Ÿญ. ๐—–๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ, ๐—•๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐— ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป
Jesus had a bold vision โ€” to do his Fatherโ€™s will โ€” to save the world and establish a new world order.

He shared this to his followers emphatically, and rallied a team around a mission far bigger than themselves.

๐Ÿฎ. ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜
Jesus invested deeply in his team. He mentored, empowered, corrected and modeled leadership and virtue, and was humble enough to stay mentored by his father.

He exhibited trust and patience with his team, despite their flaws (e.g. James & Johnโ€™s temper, Peterโ€™s impulsiveness and Thomasโ€™s skepticism).

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Copyrght Pixabay, Pixabay.com

๐Ÿฏ. ๐—–๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป
Jesus knew he had little time (Matt 26:11) and of the need to quell the human desire for power (James & John in Mk 10:35).

He therefore had an โ€œexit strategyโ€ โ€” curate a pool of strong leadership talent and pick and groom a successor early (Peter).

He set an example of the importance of succession planning for the Church that it continues to emulate.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ, ๐——๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ
Many family enterprises today lack a succession plan, a clear and compelling vision and mission and a culture of curating and nurturing leadership talent.

And here you have a living, enduring, nearly 2,000-year succession plan; leaders tracing back in unbroken succession to its first leader, and the vision and assurance that even the gates of hell will not prevail against it.

Who better to learn from than the master, divine succession planner himself, Jesus Christ, and the church he built?

*Pt 1 of a multi-part series

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Bernard Ezekiel Chung
Bernard Ezekiel Chung

Written by Bernard Ezekiel Chung

I am a Singapore family wealth and inheritance lawyer who helps families protect family wealth and use it to maximise family unity and human flourishing.