What Equipment Do I Need for Fiber?
While fiber internet does not require a modem, it does need specific equipment to function properly. Let’s go over them one by one.
Fiber-Optic Cables
Fiber-optic cable is a type of network cable that consists of one or more optic fibers used to transmit data. It is similar to an electrical cable in terms of assembly, but it uses light instead of electricity to carry data. As a result, the price of fiber optic cables is much higher than that of copper cables.
With data being transported via light pulses as opposed to electrical signals, fiber optic cables are excellent for long-distance communication and high-speed data transfer. Usually, fiber optic cable has a speed of 10 Gbps, but it can also run at 40 or 100 Gbps in some instances.
Many people use fiber-optic cables because they are less likely to experience interference. With the internet being such a big part of our lives, who wouldn’t want a support system that can handle large capacities? A fiber cable can carry much more network bandwidth than a copper cable of similar thickness.
More often than not, the ISPs are in charge of procuring and installing fiber optic equipment. This process can be quite daunting as it requires obtaining permits, funding the project, inspections, etc. Fiber-optic cables are usually installed in one or two ways: through aerial or underground deployment.
Aerial Deployment
An aerial cable, typically composed of all the fibers necessary for a telecommunication line, is an insulated telecommunications line suspended between utility poles or electricity pylons. Aerial cables are some of the most cost-effective deployment methods, as operators can use existing pole infrastructure, avoiding digging up roads to bury cables or ducts.
Also, since you can visually see problem areas, repairs are easier. Aerial cables are an optimal choice because they are quite durable, having a lifespan of 25 years. While aerial cable installation may be essential for some businesses, it’s crucial to keep in mind that these methods are typically governed by local rules and regulations to preserve the community’s infrastructure.
This can pose a significant inconvenience for your company. Additionally, since aerial cables are outdoors and not shielded, they can succumb to extensive weather damage like hurricanes or landslides and dramatic temperature changes.
Underground Deployment
Clients and local authorities often prefer that utility companies bury their fiber cables underground because it is not only hidden but also more reliable. This type of deployment doesn’t need to worry about wind or ice damage as much since it’s buried below the frost line.
An underground deployment is typically ten times more dependable than aerial routes; this reliability increases, especially in areas where the weather conditions are often poor.
However, there are some drawbacks. For example, underground cables need to be buried deep enough so that they aren’t damaged easily — and the deeper it is buried, the more costly it becomes.
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Factors like tree roots can also create agricultural obstacles that quickly add unanticipated costs. If a direct cable that’s underground is broken, replacement isn’t possible because of how securely it’s anchored into place.
Optical Network Terminal (ONT)
In fiber internet language, the ONT functions like a modem. The way that it connects and works with the fiber router is similar to how a cable modem operates. Let’s not dive deeper!
ONT is the bridge the provides fiber optic internet to end users. More specifically, it takes high-speed incoming optical signals through infrared light rays and translates them into electrical signals that your devices, such as smartphones and laptops, can use — in layman’s terms, it acts as a modem for broadband Fiber to the Premises (FTTP) connections.
An ONT is typically placed in a secure box to prevent exposure of the electronics and connections to outside elements. Furthermore, the electricity powering your main supply is located on your facility’s exterior wall. To ensure against damage from lightning strikes, you must adopt precautions with equipment stored within the ONT — such as snapping off the locate wire or metallic strength member and taping it safely inside the device.
While most homes come equipped with the coax cables required to use a cable modem or router, keep in mind that fiber optics necessitate both expensive installation and additional devices such as an ONT and specialized router to fully function.
Tip: Most people don’t know this, but you can get more out of your fiber internet connection by following a few simple tips. First, keep your ONT away from busy areas to prevent anyone from accidentally bumping it.
Second, keep it close to your pocket socket and centrally located in your home if possible as that’s how WiFi works best. Plus, keeping your ONT close to data-hungry devices like televisions, stereos, and home servers will up your internet experience.
Fiber-Ready Router
Didn’t we just say that fiber doesn’t need a modem? But why does it need a router? Well, because modem and router are two different things! Let me break it down for you: the modem connects your home to the internet while the router creates the network inside of your house.
A fiber router is one that’s designed to work with fiber internet specifically. They function by sending pulses of infrared light through optical cables made of glass fibers.
Due to their design, they can carry data at extremely high speeds that a non-fiber router cannot support. Furthermore, if your home is equipped with fiber-optic technology, then you need a fiber router to manage it all wirelessly.
You can readily rent a fiber-ready router from your ISP or purchase one yourself. However, if you buy your router, you can select and keep the device you want as long as it’s compatible with your internet provider’s connection. You can also upgrade as needed and manage your devices — not your internet provider. Another plus is that buying a fiber-ready router also saves you money each month.
Although you may have to pay more monthly, renting a fiber-ready router from your ISP is another option. This has the added benefits of free installation and tech support, as well as replacement in case of failure — without any extra cost on your part. Remember that you’ll be paying for this service long-term, so it’s important to weigh whether the convenience is worth the price tag. Additionally, the hardware offered by your ISP may not be as good as what’s available on the open market.
