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Ray Evans

Ray Evans

Copyeditor & Consultant helping self-published fiction authors sell more stories.

Tightening Your Prose: Tips for Editing and Revising Your Writing

3 min readAug 2, 2023

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Let’s explore how you can write the most dazzling, convincing dialogue for

your characters while avoiding the pitfalls of caricatures and stereotypes.

Listen to the Music of Speech

People have their unique ways of talking, don’t they?

You need to eavesdrop on real conversations to understand the nuances

and rhythms of everyday speech. Pay close attention to the hesitations,

interruptions, parathetical expressions (like “umm”, “like” etcetera) and

other idiosyncrasies of how people communicate. ​And remember,

nobody’s perfect — natural dialogue isn’t grammatically flawless.

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Keep it Snappy

Nobody wants to read a meandering soliloquy (unless you’re Shakespeare,

and even then…). So, keep your dialogue brief and to the point. Make your

writing concise, and let your reader’s imagination do ​the heavy lifting!

Give Each Character a Distinct Voice

Character development is an essential aspect of fiction writing.

Each character should have their unique voice. Consider how your

character’s background, education, and personality will affect their speech

patterns. Avoid blending voices — you don’t want Prince Harry ​to sound like

John Falstaff!

Write Accents and Dialects with Respect

As you venture into the world of dialects and accents, be cautious, my

friends! Balance authenticity with readability, and steer clear of phonetic

spelling. Instead, sprinkle your dialogue with a few choice words or

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phrases that capture the essence of the dialect without going overboard.

Show, Don’t Tell

The words spoken between characters should serve as a window into their

soul, you know what I mean? Like when Anthony Blanche from Brideshead

Revisited tells a joke, it gives you a glimpse into his innermost thoughts and

feelings. That’s what great dialogue is all about, revealing a character’s

emotions through their words and actions, instead of just flat out telling

the reader how they feel.

Master the Art of Subtext

As the great philosopher John Keating once said, “No matter what anybody

tells you, words and ideas can change the world.” Subtext is the art of

saying one thing while meaning another — it’s the unsaid emotions and

thoughts that lie beneath the dialogue. Master the art of subtext, and your

characters will come alive with complexity and depth.

If you’ve got a manuscript that’s been collecting dust, why not give it the

glow-up it deserves? Let’s give it a makeover that’ll turn heads faster than a

streaker at a royal Wedding. Find out if we’re a good fit for your story: go to

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Beware of Dialogue Clichés

Clichéd dialogue can drag down a brilliant story like an anchor. Instead of

falling back on overused phrases and worn-out expressions, strive for

originality and freshness in your dialogue. Challenge yourself to invent

new ways for your characters to communicate — it’s like sculpting with

words!

Edit, Edit, Edit!

Finally, after you’ve written your dialogue, it’s time for a little editing.

Read your dialogue aloud to see how it sounds. Trim unnecessary words,

make sure each character’s voice is consistent, and pay attention to the

rhythm of the speech. Don’t be afraid to be brutal — good writing is

rewriting, after all. And there you have it, my dear authors, and make

your dialogue sing with authenticity and character.

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Ray Evans
Ray Evans

Written by Ray Evans

Copyeditor & Consultant helping self-published fiction authors sell more stories.