How to Get to Machu Picchu: The Ultimate Guide
When it comes to bucket list destinations, few places can match the allure of Machu Picchu. But planning a trip can be daunting, especially for first-time visitors. That’s why we’ve put together this ultimate guide on How to Get there as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
Machu Picchu was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century. It was abandoned just over 100 years later, after the Spanish conquest of Peru. For centuries, it lay hidden in the mountains before being rediscovered by Hiram Bingham, an American explorer, in 1911.
Today, it is a well-preserved archaeological site that attracts visitors from all over the world. It’s known for its stunning views and fascinating history.
The best months to visit
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During this time, you’ll have clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
The rainy season in Machu Picchu runs from November to April. During this time, you’ll have to contend with rain, mud, and fog. However, the landscape is lush and green, and there are fewer tourists.
The high tourist season
June to August is the high tourist season. During this time, you’ll encounter larger crowds and higher prices. It’s best to book your tickets and accommodations well in advance.
Machu Picchu Reopens Following Weeks of Civil Unrest
Peru has officially reopened Machu Picchu, the country’s culture ministry announced in a statement. The historic site-and Peru’s biggest tourist attraction-had been closed for nearly a month due to ongoing civil unrest in the country.
Access to the ancient Incan citadel resumed on February 15. Throughout the day, the ministry reports that at least 700 visitors toured the site, as per CNN ‘s Alex Stambaugh, Ana Cabrera and Lilit Marcus.
Arriving in Cusco by Flight
Cusco is the gateway city to Machu Picchu, and most travelers start their journey here. You can reach Cusco by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, which receives domestic and international flights. From the airport, taxis or private transfers are available to take you to your accommodation in Cusco’s city center.
When it comes to choosing the ideal location for accommodation, there are two primary destinations to consider:
Each has its advantages, so it depends on your preferences and travel plans. Here’s an overview of both the options:
- Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo): Aguas Calientes is the town located at the base of Machu Picchu, and it offers the closest proximity to the ancient ruins. Staying in Aguas Calientes allows for easy access to Machu Picchu, particularly if you wish to visit the site early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. The town has a range of hotels, restaurants, and services catering to tourists. It is well-connected with train and bus services from Cusco and other nearby towns. The travel time from Cusco by train is typically around 3 to 4 hours
- Sacred Valley: The Sacred Valley is a picturesque region located between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It is known for its stunning landscapes, traditional Andean villages, and archaeological sites. Staying in the Sacred Valley allows you to enjoy the tranquility of the area while still being within reach of Machu Picchu. Towns like Urubamba, Ollantaytambo, and Pisac offer a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hotels. Staying in the Sacred Valley also provides the opportunity to explore other attractions in the area, such as Maras, Moray, and the Pisac ruins. The travel time from Cusco to the Sacred Valley by bus or taxi takes around 1 to 1.5 hours.
Acclimatizing to the Altitude
Cusco sits at an elevation of approximately 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level. To acclimate to the high altitude and prevent altitude sickness, it’s recommended to spend a few days in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu. Take it easy, drink plenty of water, and avoid strenuous activities during the first couple of days.
Booking your Entry Ticket to Machu Picchu
When planning a visit, it’s essential to understand the entry ticket and timing information to make the most of your experience. The official website to buy tickets to Machu Picchu is www.machupicchu.The official website to buy tickets to Machu Picchu is www.machupicchu.gob.pe. This website is managed by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture. This website is managed by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture. However, tickets are limited and often sell out months in advance. It’s best to book your ticket as soon as you finalize your travel dates. Here are the details:
- Entry Ticket: You need to purchase an entry ticket in advance and can be obtained through the official website or authorized ticketing agents. There are different ticket options available, including:
- Machu Picchu Only: This ticket allows you to explore the main Machu Picchu ruins.
- Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu: This ticket includes entry to both Machu Picchu and the Huayna Picchu mountain, which offers stunning views of the site.
- Machu Picchu + Machu Picchu Mountain: This ticket includes entry to both Machu Picchu and the Mountain, which also provides breathtaking vistas.
- Timings: Machu Picchu has designated time slots for entry to manage the flow of visitors and preserve the site. The site is divided into morning and afternoon sessions, and each session has a specific entry time. The timings are as follows:
- Morning Session: Entry from 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM.
- Afternoon Session: Entry from 12:00 PM to 5:30 PM.
It’s important to arrive within your designated time slot and plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your time at Machu Picchu.
- Duration of Visit: The average duration of a visit to Machu Picchu is around 3 to 4 hours. This allows you to explore the main ruins, take in the panoramic views, and learn about the history and significance of the site. However, some visitors choose to spend a full day exploring and immersing themselves in the beauty.
- Regulations and Restrictions:
- Follow designated paths and signage to protect the archaeological site.
- Do not bring food or beverages into the site, except for water in a reusable bottle.
- How to Reach Machu Picchu
You can take a bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. The buses depart from Aguas Calientes in regular intervals starting early in the morning, typically around 5:30 AM. The bus ride takes approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic and weather conditions. The buses wind their way up the steep mountain road, providing scenic views of the surrounding landscape. Once you arrive at the entrance, you can disembark and proceed to enter the archaeological site.
Step no 1 : Travel to Ollantaytambo: You can reach Ollantaytambo by taking a bus, taxi, or private car from the Sacred Valley town. The travel time is approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour.
Step no 2 : Take a Train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes : The train ride from takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. There are different train services available, including Expedition, Vistadome, and Belmond Hiram Bingham, offering various levels of comfort and amenities. It’s advisable to book your train tickets in advance, as they can sell out quickly, especially during the peak travel season.
Step no 3 : Continue your journey from Aguas Calientes as mentioned above.
Both Aguas Calientes and the Sacred Valley have their own unique charm, so it ultimately depends on your preferences. If you prioritize convenience and proximity to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes is the ideal choice. On the other hand, if you prefer a more tranquil setting, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and the opportunity to explore other attractions in the Sacred Valley, then staying in one of its towns would be a great option.
2. Hiking from Hydroelectric
An alternative route involves taking a bus or shared van from Cusco to Hydroelectric, followed by a scenic hike along the railway tracks to Aguas Calientes. This option offers a mix of adventure and convenience, allowing you to soak in the stunning surroundings. On an average, it takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours to hike from Hydroelectric to Aguas Calientes, and an additional 1.5 to 2 hours to hike from Aguas Calientes to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
3. Traditional Inca Trail
The most well-known and recognisable walk to Machu Picchu is the Inca Trail, which is roughly 26 miles long and takes four days to complete. You’ll travel through stunning landscapes, come across historic Inca ruins, and take in the natural splendour of the Andes along the route. Be ready for difficult terrain, high heights, and breathtaking views and vistas.
Obtaining permits is an essential step if you intend to travel the traditional Inca Trail or other hikes. Booking well in advance is advised because there are only a limited number of Inca Trail permits available and they are in high demand.
If you choose to embark on the Inca Trail trek, the travel time will depend on the specific route and itinerary you select. The classic Inca Trail trek usually takes 4 days and 3 nights, covering approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) through stunning Andean landscapes. This option involves hiking and camping along the trail, with the final destination being Machu Picchu.
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4. Trekking alternatives
Alternative hikes can be taken into consideration if permits for the Inca Trail are not available or if you want a different adventure. The Lares Trek takes you through traditional Andean settlements, exhibiting the colorful local culture, while the Salkantay Trek offers breathtaking mountain views and a variety of habitats.
To enter Machu Picchu, you’ll need to present your ticket and your passport at the entrance. You’ll also need to pass through a security checkpoint.
Exploring Machu Picchu
There’s plenty to see and do in Machu Picchu, from exploring the ruins to taking in the stunning mountain views. It’s best to plan your visit ahead of time to make the most of your experience.
Guided tours are a great way to learn more about the history and significance of Machu Picchu. There are several tour operators that offer guided tours in various languages.
Some of the must-see spots in Machu Picchu include the Intihuatana Stone, the Temple of the Sun, and the Inca Bridge.
There are no restaurants inside the Machu Picchu archaeological site. It’s advisable to plan your meals in Aguas Calientes before or after your exploration of Machu Picchu, as food and beverages are not permitted within the archaeological site.
However, there are dining options available in the town of Aguas Calientes, which is located at the base of Machu Picchu. Aguas Calientes offers a variety of restaurants, cafes, and eateries where you can enjoy a meal before or after your visit to Machu Picchu.
Within the archaeological site, there are restrooms available. These restrooms are strategically located at different points throughout the site.
There are several nearby attractions that are worth visiting after Machu Picchu, including the Huayna Picchu peak and the Machu Picchu Museum.
Cusco is the historical capital of the Inca Empire and is known for its stunning architecture and vibrant culture.
The Sacred Valley is a region of stunning natural beauty that’s home to several archaeological sites and traditional Andean villages.
Other lesser-known destinations worth a visit
There are several lesser-known destinations in Peru that are worth a visit, including the Colca Canyon and the Nazca Lines.
How much does visit to Machu Picchu cost?
The cost of visiting can vary widely depending on your travel style and itinerary. However, you can expect to pay around $50–70 for a basic entrance ticket.
Accommodation and transportation costs
Accommodation and transportation costs can also vary widely. It’s important to budget accordingly and to research your options ahead of time.
Food and drinks expenses
Food and drinks can be expensive, especially in the tourist areas. It’s a good idea to bring snacks and drinks with you, and to budget accordingly for meals.
What should I bring along?
- Valid identification: Carry your passport or any other valid identification document. You may be required to present it when entering Machu Picchu.
- Printed tickets: Make sure to carry printout of entry tickets and have them ready for inspection at the entrance.
Do I need to be physically fit to visit Machu Picchu?
It’s beneficial to have a reasonable level of physical fitness to fully enjoy and explore the site. Here’s why:
- Altitude: Machu Picchu is located at a high altitude of approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. Some visitors may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, or headaches.
- Hiking Opportunities: Machu Picchu offers various hiking opportunities, including the famous Inca Trail and other trails within the site. These hikes involve ascending and descending stairs, uneven terrain, and potentially steep sections
- Exploration and Walking: Exploring the vast archaeological site of Machu Picchu requires a fair amount of walking and climbing. There are stone pathways, terraces, and structures spread across the site, which you’ll need to navigate on foot.
- Optional Hiking Routes: If you plan to undertake additional hikes such as Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, which offer panoramic views of the site, a higher level of physical fitness is recommended.
Can I visit Machu Picchu without a guided tour?
Yes, you can visit Machu Picchu without a guided tour. Independent exploration is allowed. Study the site map, rely on signage and information boards, and do your own research beforehand. There are licensed tour guides available for hire on-site if desired
Can I use drones in Machu Picchu?
No, the use of drones is strictly prohibited in Machu Picchu. The Peruvian authorities have implemented a ban on drones within the archaeological site and its surrounding areas.
Is it safe to travel to Machu Picchu alone?
Yes, it is generally safe to travel to Machu Picchu alone. The site receives a large number of solo travelers every year.
Shopping in Machu Picchu?
While there are no shopping facilities within the Machu Picchu archaeological site itself, you can find shopping opportunities in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes where you can find several markets and shops where you can find souvenirs, handicrafts, textiles, artwork, jewelry, and local products. These markets are usually located in the main square and along the streets leading to the train station.
Popular Peru Cuisines to Try?
Ceviche: A dish made of fresh raw fish or seafood marinated in lime or lemon juice and mixed with onions, chili peppers, and cilantro. It’s a refreshing and flavorful dish that showcases the country’s coastal culinary heritage.
Lomo Saltado: This is a classic Peruvian stir-fry dish that combines marinated strips of beef or chicken with onions, tomatoes, and french fries.
Aji de Gallina: Aji de Gallina is a creamy and mildly spicy chicken dish made with yellow chili peppers, bread, milk, and various spices.
Anticuchos: Anticuchos are skewered and grilled beef hearts or other meats marinated in a flavorful blend of spices, vinegar, and garlic.
Causa: Causa is a traditional Peruvian layered dish made with mashed yellow potatoes seasoned with lime juice and ají amarillo (yellow chili pepper).
Quinoa: Peru is known for its quinoa, a nutrient-rich grain that is used in a variety of dishes.
Pisco Sour: Peru’s national cocktail, the Pisco Sour is made with pisco (grape brandy), lime or lemon juice, simple syrup, and egg white, creating a tangy and frothy delight.
We hope this ultimate guide has been helpful in planning your trip to Machu Picchu. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, Machu Picchu is a destination that’s sure to take your breath away.
So what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip today
Related Article : Travel Alone, The Ultimate Guide-Solo Traveler
Originally published at https://explorewithraj.com on June 18, 2023.
