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What is Future & Options?

2 min readFeb 16, 2023

Futures and options are financial derivatives that allow traders and investors to manage risk and speculate on the price movements of underlying assets.

But what is the difference between Futures and Options trading?

A futures contract is a legally binding agreement to buy or sell a specific underlying asset (such as a commodity, currency, or stock index) at a predetermined price on a future date. Futures contracts are standardized, with specific details such as the type and quantity of the underlying asset, the delivery date, and the contract size. They are traded on organized exchanges like NSE and Nasdaq, and their price movements are determined by supply and demand.

Futures contracts are often used by traders and investors to hedge against price movements in the underlying asset, as well as to speculate on future price movements. For example, a farmer may use a futures contract to lock in a price for their crops, reducing their exposure to price volatility in the agricultural market. On the other hand, a speculator may use a futures contract to bet on the price of a commodity, such as gold, increasing in the future.

An options contract, on the other hand, gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price (the strike price) on or before a specific date (the expiration date). The buyer of the option pays a premium for this right. Options can be used for both hedging and speculative purposes, and they offer more flexibility than futures contracts.

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There are two main types of options:

  1. Call options
  2. Put options.

A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price, while a put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price.

In summary, futures and options are powerful financial instruments that can be used to manage risk and speculate on the price movements of underlying assets. They are widely used in various financial markets, and traders and investors should have a solid understanding of how they work before using them in their investment strategies.

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Written by Invest With Tribe

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